From: 
Subject: deception abounds with the Carbon Dioxide Tax Scam

 

Greetings,

 

If you receive this for the second time please accept my apology.

 

Recent history arrests to the fact that we, the people, are being deceived
by the people we elect.  It is important to realise that government and
opposition have been lying to us, and hiding information critical to our
wellbeing from us,  for the sole purpose of concealing their support for
the ultimate, hidden Copenhagen objective which was to establish a single
body to govern the globe  - a Global Government.  (to govern you and me,
because the globe governs itself, or at least the sun and our relationship
to it governs the globe.)  Some additional evidence supporting this fact is
provided below. 

 

When we accept that the people we elect are selling us out we can begin to
mobilise and move the limited democracy we now have forward, and build on
what has been accomplished by a few brave hearted individuals and the
millions of souls used as cannon fodder in the mistaken belief that they
too were fighting for democracy.

 

What have you and me got to lose from Global government?   - At the head of
this list is - the right to self-determination.

 

Yes I agree; it is difficult to accept that the people you vote for would
secretly, or in any other way, hand over government to a global government,
until you come to realise that it has long been part of the agenda of the
two party political system.

 

Wake up world, if you have fallen for the CO2 scam, the following facts may
help to shake you out of your media induced trance?

 

Do not be complacent, stay awake, Global Government remains at the top of
the political agenda, where the deceivers plan to commit Australia to this
treachery come June 2010, at the Mexico Climate Change Conference

 

Regards, Joe Bryant.

 

 

DIY ocean heating

by Mark Imisides

December 7, 2009

 

Scarcely a day goes by without us being warned of coastal inundation by
rising seas due to global warming.

 

Carbon dioxide, we are told, traps heat that has been irradiated by the
oceans, and this warms the oceans and melts the polar ice caps. While this
seems a plausible proposition at first glance, when one actually examines
it closely a major flaw emerges

In a nutshell, water takes a lot of energy to heat up, and air doesn’t
contain much. In fact, on a volume/volume basis, the ratio of heat
capacities is about 3300 to 1. This means that to heat 1 litre of water by
1˚C it would take 3300 litres of air that was 2˚C hotter, or 1 litre of
air that was about 3300˚C hotter!

 

This shouldn’t surprise anyone. If you ran a cold bath and then tried to
heat it by putting a dozen heaters in the room, does anyone believe that
the water would ever get hot?

The problem gets even stickier when you consider the size of the ocean.
Basically, there is too much water and not enough air.

The ocean contains a colossal 1,500,000,000,000,000,000,000 litres of
water! To heat it, even by a small amount, takes a staggering amount of
energy. To heat it by a mere 1˚C, for example, an astonishing
6,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 joules of energy are required.

 

Let’s put this amount of energy in perspective. If we all turned off all
our appliances and went and lived in caves, and then devoted every coal,
nuclear, gas, hydro, wind and solar power plant to just heating the ocean,
it would take a breathtaking 32,000 years to heat the ocean by just this
1˚C!

 

In short, our influence on our climate, even if we really tried, is
miniscule!

So it makes sense to ask the question - if the ocean were to be heated by
greenhouse warming of the atmosphere, how hot would the air have to get? If
the entire ocean is heated by 1˚C, how much would the air have to be
heated by to contain enough heat to do the job?

 

Well, unfortunately for every ton of water there is only a kilogram of air.
Taking into account the relative heat capacities and absolute masses, we
arrive at the astonishing figure of 4,000˚C.

That is, if we wanted to heat the entire ocean by 1˚C, and wanted to do it
by heating the air above it, we’d have to heat the air to about 4,000˚C
hotter than the water.

 

And another problem is that air sits on top of water - how would hot air
heat deep into the ocean? Even if the surface warmed, the warm water would
just sit on top of the cold water. Thus, if the ocean were being heated by
greenhouse heating of the air, we would see a system with enormous thermal
lag - for the ocean to be only slightly warmer, the land would have to be
substantially warmer, and the air much, much warmer (to create the
temperature gradient that would facilitate the transfer of heat from the
air to the water).

 

Therefore any measurable warmth in the ocean would be accompanied by a huge
and obvious anomaly in the air temperatures, and we would not have to
bother looking at ocean temperatures at all. So if the air doesn’t contain
enough energy to heat the oceans or melt the ice caps, what does? The earth
is tilted on its axis, and this gives us our seasons. When the southern
hemisphere is tilted towards the sun, we have more direct sunlight and more
of it (longer days). When it is tilted away from the sun, we have less
direct sunlight and less of it (shorter days). The direct result of this is
that in summer it is hot and in winter it is cold. In winter we run the
heaters in our cars, and in summer the air conditioners. In winter the
polar caps freeze over and in summer 60-70% of them melt (about ten million
square kilometres). In summer the water is warmer and winter it is cooler
(ask any surfer).

 

All of these changes are directly determined by the amount of sunlight that
we get. When the clouds clear and bathe us in sunlight, we don’t take off
our jumper because of greenhouse heating of the atmosphere, but because of
the direct heat caused by the sunlight on our body. The sun’s influence is
direct, obvious, and instantaneous. If the enormous influence of the sun on
our climate is so obvious, then, by what act of madness do we look at a
variation of a fraction of a percent in any of these variables, and not
look to the sun as the cause?

 

Why on earth (pun intended) do we attribute any heating of the oceans to
carbon dioxide, when there is a far more obvious culprit, and when such a
straightforward examination of the thermodynamics render it impossible.

 

Mark Imisides is an industrial chemist working in the private sector.

 

 

 

 

 

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