Arlen, first I would try eliminating the ground connection on the external 
power 
supply.  I'll bet it will still pass class B due to the ground connection 
through the PC.  If so, specify the external power supply to be protection 
class 
II (double insulated).  Chances are the external power supply is class II 
construction anyway or can be changed with very little effort.  

<---- Begin Forwarded Message ---->
From: Arlen Olive <[email protected]>
To: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
Cc: "arleno (E-mail)" <[email protected]>
Subject: Grounding vs. Ground Loops
List-Post: [email protected]
Date: Thu, 11 Dec 1997 11:17:40 -0800
Reply-To: Arlen Olive <[email protected]>

I've been working on a multimedia board in a standalone box 
that connects to a PC parallel port. It also has an external 
DC power supply, and connections for audio and video
input and output.

To pass FCC class B, I had to:
        1. Shield the box with a conductive coating connected to the board 
ground
        2. Connect the board ground through the DC power supply's DC return to 
Earth Ground
        3. Add a substantial ground connection between the board ground and 
        the parallel port connector shell.

Some of my colleagues have expressed concern because this creates a ground loop
between the PC (through the parallel port shield) and the DC power supply Earth 
Ground,
not to mention potential ground loops to the audio/video input/output devices.

One suggestion has been to use AC paths (i.e. capacitors) to the board ground 
for 
everything except the power supply return. I have serious reservations about 
this approach,
(I'm convinced it won't pass FCC) but I don't really know what to say about the 
ground-loop argument.  I'm well aware of the importance of common-point 
grounding, 
but I haven't found any other way to bring the EMI emissions down to class B 
levels.
Any suggestions?

(Directions to any good reference material would be greatly appreciated.)


Arlen Olive
Hardware Engineer
FutureTel, Inc.
1092 East Arques Avenue
Sunnyvale, CA 94086-4601
Phone: 408-522-1472
FAX: 408-522-1439



<----  End Forwarded Message  ---->

Best Regards, Lou Aiken

27106 Palmetto Drive
Orange Beach, AL
36561 USA

tel 1 334 981 6786     fax 1 334 981 3054


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