Hi,

I am working on a research project about ignition of plastics used in
electrical equipment. As you all know, UL 746C has a test called hot wire
ignition. The test is specified by ASTM D 3874 - Standard Test Method for
Ignition of Materials by Hot Wire Sources. I would be grateful if someone
provided me the following information:

1. This standard (ASTM) was first published in 1988, under jurisdiction of
ASTM Committee D-9 on Electrical and Electronic Insulating Materials. I have
not found any research work that provided basis for this test. Does anybody
know of any?

2. The standard requires a power density of 0.26 W/mm to be dissipated in
250 mm of Nichrome wire (24 AWG, 0.05 mm in diameter). How these values were
established? (By the way, the standard suggests that a current of 60 A and
1.5 V should result in a power density of 0.3 W/mm. I figured out that they
meant 6.0 A and 15 V, since the calibration of the wire must be made from 1
to 8 A. Furthermore, a current of 60 A through a 24 AWG nichrome wire is
just unfeasible).

3. For those who have ever performed this test, what was the variability of
the mean time to ignition between samples?


Any additional information regarding this test would be very appreciated.

Thanks!
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Luiz Claudio Bonilla de Araujo
Graduate Student - Safety Engineering
Texas A&M University - College Station - TX
http://www.tamu.edu
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