To add one personal judgement to Brian's excellent remarks, once you've used an OSH Stencils stainless steel stencil that is positioned properly with a vinyl tape 'hinge', you will stop thinking about squirting paste anywhere except onto your squeegee.

-Pete


On 09/25/2018 10:24 AM, Brian via TriEmbed wrote:
On 9/25/18 8:19 AM, alex--- via TriEmbed wrote:
- brute force; cheap but wears out your hand

I'm guessing you mean the small syringe style of dispenser, like what Chip-Quik comes in?

If you find operating the plunger to be too fatiguing at room temperature, try immersing the dispenser (properly sealed, of course) in a hot water bath for 10 minutes or so.  Flux viscosity drops rapidly as temperature increases.

I definitely recommend going the stencil route if you're placing more than a few parts.  Steel stencils aren't that expensive these days; OSH Stencils (https://ohsstencils.com) offers stainless steel stencils in a variety of thicknesses for less than $2/sq-in.  There's really no need for an alignment jig; all you need is a flat surface and some blue (or green) painter's tape. Tape the PCB to the surface, align the stencil by hand, and tape it down along one edge (so you have a hinge, essentially).  If the stencil is larger than the PCB, tape waste PCBs around it to provide a level surface for the stencil (OSH includes laser-cut L-shaped acrylic frame pieces in every order for just this purpose).  Also, a little misalignment won't kill you, especially if your board has a proper solder mask; the solder will strongly prefer the unmasked copper, and minor misalignments will clean themselves up just through surface tension.  You might have to do a little clean-up with some braid and a soldering iron, but you were gonna do that anyway, right? :o)

Happy reflowing!

-Brian


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