On the other hand, the "bar code" most commonly found on retail products is a UPC - Universal Product Code. These are administered by the GS1 US (formerly the Uniform Code Council), and theoretically should be able to be traced back to their registered owner.

~Brian

William Sutton wrote:
Having worked in a manufacturing firm (one of the largest in the world) as one of the people responsible for the manufacturing software, I'll wade in on this and give you the short and long answers.

The short answer (unsurprisingly) is no.

The long answer is somewhat more complicated.

First thing to remember about a barcode: it isn't magic. It takes different patterns of rectangles to represent a single data character (e.g., 0-9A-Za-z). Add to that the usual use of a start/stop bit to flag the scanner that a data pattern has started/ended, and you're looking at a small amount of data in that barcode.

This isn't really a concern since most of the time, the data represented by the barcode is printed at the bottom (e.g., 001-4323-4439-A), and is usually some sort of serial number.

Different serial numbers are constructed differently based on a number of factors:
- How the business that contracted the product wants it composed
- How the manufacturer wants it composed
- Uniqueness concerns
- Lot/sublot/manufacture date desires

Generally you'll see one of a number of strategies employed:
- a block representing the lot/sublot
- a block representing the date
- a block representing the revision
- a block representing a unique sequence

Any of these can be fixed or variable width, and in just about any order desired.

And that's for one manufacturer for one customer for one product. You can appreciate the potential complexity involved, particularly considering the fact that no one manufacturer is going to share this information with its competitors.

Now, some of these numbers are standardized for one vendor across its products (think Lenovo ThinkPads) so that any repair work can follow a standardized serial number format and product repair process (think RMA). Nonetheless, that may necessitate a manufacturer code being added to the serial number so that one can know who worked on it...

As a final aside...lots of information is tracked by the serial number. Depending on what is kept by whom, you can have as little information as the manufacturer or as much as every step of the manufacturing process including test results.

HTH :)


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Brian A. Henning
strutmasters.com
336.597.2397x238
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