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The following message is relayed to you by  [email protected]
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Hi David,

Let me say that in the end you will have to go judicial. Only by that means can this situation be put to bed permanently.

First off. Make sure that the land use neighbor will continue to want to retain his contractual right to use the land and do that until the agreement runs out. Look into the agreement and see if there is any means to extend that agreement. That will give you the possibility of extending the contract further out in time.

There is always the possibility that the neighbor could sell his contract. He has the right to do that all on his own. You might let him know that his best option is to use the land through the contractual period and then sell. That will give him many years of use which is worth something and then sell later or extend. The use contract can be looked at as both use and money in the bank when he wishes to sell. He then can see that he has two actions which are of value to him and he should take advantage of both. Meaning don't sell until much later.

This is basically a means to keep the farm out of the banks hands. Right now it is your only option. You must be upfront and open with him for he is your only hope at the moment. If you will, pray that he doesn't wind up in a situation where he personally needs and could use the money by selling the use contract. However should the lender really want to close this situation out, he can continue to make higher and higher offers to sell to entice the neighbor to sell. Theoretically the bank can make bids all the way up to $50,000 and close out their loan and take the collateral, the farm in exchange for their loan. Take it by foreclosure once all liens and contractual restrictions and whatever claims have been eliminated save theirs.

Now to address the situation with the bank. I am not familiar with the laws but in the US, one can sue lenders for being predatory and opportunistic. Your description definitely fits this area. Fraud is not involved and use of the term will only weaken and reduce your argument. The best and only way to use the term is 'alleged fraud' for only a court can determine and pronounce something a fraud and you will be operating within an area where this is a truth. Unsubstantiated claims come across as emotional sour grapes in this arena and a sign that the person making those statements has no idea what he is doing. When you go judicial you can allege fraud in your suit along with everything else.

You will have to get legal counsel to home you in on what laws to attack with and you will have to sue to clear this away. Without doing that you can threaten at this time until such point that you have the wherewithall to go legal. You should be able to use the internet to discover what 'codes' both civil, criminal and governmental that you can use. The best way to start is to talk to a realtor or real estate broker to find out how Canada names its codes concerning real estate so that you know where and how to search. You can also contact law enforcement to get a clue where to search for criminal predatory and opportunistic illegal acts along with attempts to defraud as well as defraud.

Paul

On Aug 3, 2012, at 10:27 AM, [email protected] wrote:

Dear Trommers,

I have a legal problem  as explained below:

Is there anyone with any law back ground or just good old common sense that can help me solve this problem:

(Note: I posted this question on: "JustAnswer" on line and a week has went by and no one has yet answered.

Do not worry that this is a Canadian situation.

Common Law is based on common sense and good judgement and good understanding of right and wrong. This is universal.

Thanks in advance for any advice.

David

Problem:

I have a brother who  lives on a farm in Manitoba, which he inherited
from our parents, who died in 2006 and 2007.    I am Arnold's oldest
brother and I live in Cambridge, Ontario.   I am on perment disability
pension.    I cannot travel there to handle the affairs.    We cannot
afford legal battles or costs of any kind.

Arnold is not capable of farming the land. Arnold is poorly educated and considered mentally
handicapped, not capable of making sound decisions (having imparied
judgement) on any significant or even basic matters. Arnold works part
time or seasonal at best.    Arnold has a very bad credit history.
Arnold is considered in the community as being a few cards short of a
full deck. Any sufficiently educated or and mentally or intellectually
competent person that knows Arnold,  would atest to that.

In 2009
Arnold needed some money and went to a mortgage company to get a loan.
He used the farm as collateral.  The farm is or could be worth around
$50,000. The head office of the mortgage company is in Richmond Hill,
Ontario.

Some how the mortgage company gave him a loan for $50,000.
How? I do not know.   It is beyond me how he qualified for a loan.  I
have to assume that the lender was opportunistic.

The interest rate is 15.9% and the incidental charges for late payments etc. are astronomical. $250.00 to $400.00 for infraction or actions. The list is long and insane.

I think Arnold made a couple of payments at the beginning. And non since.

As of now the mortgage company wants to foreclose on the property and has listed the property for sale and I am
told,  has three offers as of last week.

The saving grace for the moment, at least, has been that the neighbour leased the land for
pasture a couple months  prior and has registered a land use caveat.
against the property until March 31/ 2015, with government of Manitoba.
The land use caveat is dated and registered before the mortgage is
registered.

The neighbor  does not want to give up the land until then.
  But the mortgage company is pressuring the neighbor to buy the land
even at a discounted price. I told the neighbour not to negotiate with
the mortgage company and only stick to his lease agreement. (At least
 to hold the mortgage company off as long as possible, to give me time
to deal with this matter.)

 I remember from high school law that for
person's signature to be binding on a contract he has to be mentally
competent.  I also know that in order for a person to qualify for a
mortgage, he has to have good credit rating and be employed or have the
financial means to make payments and pay for the mortgage.

From what I
 understand, these criteria are and can only be common sense and
therefore are or have to be common law, also.  My evaluation of the
situation is that the lender was opportunistic and saw that there was
sufficient collateral and they would be safe.  So they gave him the
$50,000. I also suspect that the lender thought that the property could potentially be worth more. To me, at least based on common sense and common law, this mortgage agreement is clearly fraudulent and therefore
 null and void and unenforceable.  It is an instrument of fraud.   No
honest person or principled person or no one in their right mind would
give Arnold  a loan.

They might be safe with a $10 or $20 loan.
Giving Arnold a mortgage or loan with the farm as  collateral is not
unlike taking candy from a baby. I need to and have to deal with this
matter only by letter.   I have to give them a good scare.

I want to
tell the mortgage company that: - they did not properly qualify Arnold
before giving him the loan, for the reasons I  specified.

1.  -  their
mortgage agreement with Arnold  is clearly opportunistic and therefore
unlawful and an instrument of fraud.

2. - to permanently cease and desist
all foreclosure actions and leave Arnold and the property alone and not
 to come near him or the property for a 100 miles.

3.  - no honest or
principled person or lender would give Arnold a loan especially with the
 farm used as collateral.

4. I want to tell the mortgage company that
doing what they did to Arnold  is not unlike taking candy from a baby.

5. - they should be ashamed of themselves. - if they want to help such a
 person in need that they should give him a donation of $50,000, and
give him guidance and therapy,  not a loan.   - their activities,
motives, and principles are clearly  fraudulent and I will send the
authorities after them and have them investigated.

6. -they are loan sharks and should all be
 put in jail.

I want to know what are the legal criteria under common
law, to make a signature legally binding on a contract, expecially in a
 case like this?  And the criteria necessary to make such a situation
lawful?  And anything else I should know?   I want to know what you
think of this matter and what you would do if you  were in my (or our-
Arnold and I) shoes to have this matter handled and save Arnold and the
farm?

 I forgot to mention that Arnold does work part time and seasonal,
 but  it can't be said that he has steady income. Right now he has a
summer job and is working for the Manitoba department of hwys operating
an asphalt packer.

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