Laura wrote:
> ... are Jewish believers still supposed
> to observe the OT law?

Actually, it is impossible in that there is no Temple which is required for
many of the commandments.  Nevertheless, it is not sin for a Jew to observe
that part of the Old Testament that he can observe.  Yes, the Jew should
observe the law in that it makes a continual remembrance of important
historical events, such as Passover, and of that which is yet to come.  Does
a Jew have to observe the OT law to be saved?  No.  Not one bit of
observance will save him in any way.

Laura wrote:
> Are those Gentiles who are Torah observant
> fallen from grace if they observe the OT law?

Certainly in the case of the Galatians, they would be fallen from grace,
because they were basically turning to Judaism instead of Jesus Christ.
They were responding to a teaching that said that they HAD TO BE
CIRCUMCISED.  Those that became circumcised out of obligation and duty were
fallen from grace.  We can't blanketly say in all cases this would be true
because of the following prophesy:

"Thus saith the LORD of hosts; In those days it shall come to pass, that ten
men shall take hold out of all languages of the nations, even shall take
hold of the skirt of him that is a Jew, saying, We will go with you: for we
have heard that God is with you."  (Zec 8:23)

The Messianic movement we see around us has a Godly root.  It is fulfillment
of prophecy such as this one.  I'm not saying that everything that happens
in this movement is of God, but we cannot close our eyes to the significant
impact this is having both upon Christianity and upon Judaism.  Therefore,
those Gentiles who trust in Christ by grace and become Torah observant in
accordance to grace and not legalistic teaching, these would be doing what
James seemed to have in mind when he said that the Gentiles did not have to
become Torah observant.

James said, "Wherefore my sentence is, that we trouble not them, which from
among the Gentiles are turned to God: But that we write unto them, that they
abstain from pollutions of idols, and from fornication, and from things
strangled, and from blood. For Moses of old time hath in every city them
that preach him, being read in the synagogues every sabbath day."  (Acts
15:19-21)

Notice his last phrase, "For Moses of old time hath in every city them that
preach him, being read in the synagogues every sabbath day."  Isn't the
implication here that they can learn of Moses and his teachings in synagogue
on the sabbath day?  And isn't the implication then that some of them might
want to become Torah observant?  Would James object to that?  I don't think
James would object.  What James and Paul both objected to was requiring
Gentiles to come under the covenant of Moses.  They apparently understood
that this would abolish the distinctive nature of the Jew that God created
through the covenant with Moses.

Peace be with you.
David Miller, Beverly Hills, Florida  USA

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"Let your speech be always with grace, seasoned with salt, that you may know how you 
ought to answer every man."  (Colossians 4:6) http://www.InnGlory.org

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