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Couple of comments for you to consider:
 
1. Although "metanoia" in the Greek has a broader meaning than our English word "repent," the context of "metanoia" in the passages that deal with sin would be equivalent.  The article you shared basically made this same statement, but I think that author took a little too much liberty in thinking that "sin" is not in view in many passages where sin is not specifically mentioned.  Clearly John the Baptist was dealing with sin when we examine his sermon in Scripture and see what his answer was concerning what they needed to do when they were being baptized by him unto repentance.
 
2. The fact that John's gospel does not use the word "repent" is not really all that significant to me.  In that gospel, we find the only two occurrences in the whole Bible where Jesus tells the person, "sin no more."  John deals often with sin and the concept of remission of sins.  His first epistle also lacks the word "repent," but who would deny that John deals extensively with the concept that those in Christ do not continue in sin?  Therefore, John includes the concept of repentance in his writings without using the actual word.   
 
3.  James 4:6-10 describes the act of repentance, the act of changing one's mind about sin, of turning from sin and humbling oneself before God.  It includes the idea of being sorry and mournful, so the concept of "penitence" is not just some Catholic invention, but it is Biblical and associated with repentance from sin and toward God.
 
Peace be with you.
David Miller.

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