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----- Original Message -----
From: Hello Lance,
Long time no see. Bill has said this
very well. I'm going to rant on about the communal nature of faith as
oppossed to faith being simply a matter of individual belief and will do so
using quantum physics and the Book of Hebrews.
I like to think of this topic
in sub-atomic terms. Atoms are made of particles held together by
some mysterious attraction. The odd thing about those particles is that
sometimes they are here, sometimes they are not. They blip in and out of
reality as we can see it. Where they come from and where they go, no one
really knows. One of those particles even appears to have the ability to
create matter out of nothing, but that's a topic for another day. If we
think of the new humanity created by God in Christ like it is an atom made
up of sub-atomic particles it would look something like this. The atom
exists, i.e. humanity is saved, created anew in Christ Jesus, the Son of God
become human and those joined to him in the fellowship of the Holy Spirit.
Some of the individual particles of which the new atom consists blip in and out
of this new reality. Where and how they come and go is a mystery.
There is a strange attraction that holds it all together. This we call the
Holy Spirit, the fellowship of the Holy Spirit created by grace through the
faith of Christ Jesus. What the Holy Spirit does is unite us to Christ and
bring us to participate in the Father/Son relationship of the Father and
Son. This relationship as it is expressed in human experience is that of
faithfulness. The Father who cannot be seen must prove himself faithful to
the Son. The Son, who cannot see the Father must trust the Father's
faithfulness to his promises. Yet, they also are held together in a
Mysterious union in the fellowship of the Holy Spirit. If our salvation
depends on our own capacity to trust (if it is salvation by grace through faith
in Jesus Christ) then everyone of us is like one of those sub-atomic
particles that blips in and out of God's new humanity. The sub-atomic
world is a chaotic world of mystery. So is the Christian faith when
approached individualistically. There will come a day when the atom of the
old humanity ceases to exist and the particles associated with it must
also. What happens to the particles bond tightly to it? What happens
to the particles in the new humanity that happen to be blipping out when God
says, "'Today' is the day"? The answer is a mystery.
The book of Hebrews addresses this
situation a bit, particularly with respect to apostacy - renouncing faith in
Christ even after having known him, i.e., the promised rest, his sprinkled
blood. He uses the illustration of the early Hebrews to whom God
denied his rest because they refused to trust his promise. Even
after having been delivered from Egypt, the parting of the Red
Sea, manna, quails, water from the rock, a pillar of fire and smoke, and a
voice from the mountain...after all this "evidence" of God's faithfulness,
they still refused to believe the promise and so God denied them the rest.
That generation did not get to enter the land, but the following one did. In the
face of individuals falling away, the writer of Hebrews pushes the community of
faith to continue to meet together, to encourage one another daily, and to let
mutual love continue for as soon as they loose contact with the community,
the evil of unbelief can creep in...the contingency of salvation falling upon
individual belief. We must be careful not to limit faith to individual
belief in what God has done for us in Christ Jesus. But rather look at
this faith as being the faith of a community whom God has brought together
through Christ in the Holy Spirit to trust the Father's faithfulness. The
only individual whose faith has really mattered is Jesus Christ who gives his
faith to this new community he has created in the fellowship of the Holy
Spirit. In this community of people held together by the love of God for
us in Christ Jesus we find his faith, a faith that rests in the love and
encouragement of fellow "perseverers". The minute we fall back on our own
faith, we inadvertantly become a blipping particle. We blip in. We
blip out. In and out and in and out. An individual's faith is quite
fickle.
Hebrews 11:1 says, "Now faith is the
assurance of things hoped for, the evidence of things unseen." To define
faith from this verse we must understand what the writer of Hebrews would say
are the things hoped for and then dabble about in defining what assurance
is. First, looking through the letter for where the topic of hope pops up,
we see two things standing out. One is that Christ is returning. The
second is that we have a hope that enters the inner sanctuary of the heavenly
temple, i.e., that Christ Jesus is the Mediator of the covenant of grace and he
always lives to intercede for us. That Christ is the great high priest of
our confession (homologia - common word not individual word) after the order of
Melchizedek, a high priest who is also King. The King, the Lord of all
creation has entered the heavenly sanctuary to make intercessions for us.
He has offered himself up as a propriating/expiating sacrifice to atone for our
sins. We are reconciled to God in his blood, i.e., our union
with Christ in the Holy Spirit. This hope is an "objective inward"
experience as T.F. Torrance would say. We are sprinkled by the
blood. We have the rest. Both of these metaphors describe the
experience of the Holy Spirit poured upon the worshipping community of
perseverers. Thus, the things hoped for are that Christ is our high
priest in the heavenly sanctuary always living to make intercessions for us
and he is our king who is returning to manifest his reign. These are real
to us in union with Christ by the fellowship of the Holy Spirit especially in
Christian worship.
Secondly, The word which the NRSV
ranslates as "assurance" and the NIV translates as "being sure of what we hope
for" is our old friend hypostasis. This is the word the Nicene
fathers used to describe how each of the three persons of the Trinity are three
unique persons. Hebrews 1:3 says, "The Son is the radiance of
God's glory and the exact representation of his being, sustaining all things by
his powerful word. After he had provided purification for sins, he sat down at
the right hand of the Majesty in heaven." He radiates God's glory like the
corona around a solar eclipse and he is the hypostasis of God's very being,
the exact or substantial imprint of God's being. The same as God but
God become human. Hypostasis is rooted in the concept of
substance. It also reflects ideas of confidence and assurance, yet it goes
beyond simply being sure of something. It is a surety derived from shared
substance. We know the things we hope for in Christ are real because we
share in his substance.
To have faith is to trust the fathers
faithfulness to his promise to give us his own Sabbath rest, a rest that comes
to us "Today" because we have been made worthy of it by Jesus Christ giving
himself as the once and for all sacrifice and his intercessions and because we
have been sprinkled in his blood, the fellowship of the Holy Spirit. This
faith comes to a community of believers. That is why it is the fellowship
of the Holy Spirit. We share a common confession and must persevere to
keep it. This perseverence comes through setting our sights on Jesus in
prayer, through mutual love, and encouragement. It is our shared
faith. it is the faith of Christ Jesus given to us through our union
with him in the Holy Spirit. This common faith is the substance of the
realities that are now invisible to us yet will be made manifest at Christ's
return.
Lance I'm on vacation now so hopefully I can get by in the next few
days. June was a month of morning, noon, and nighters. Hope all is
well.
Peace,
Randy
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