I agree with Joe, nobody considers a standalone DSL "modem" or DOCSIS modem to be the home gateway, the NAT/Etherswitch/Wi-Fi AP is the home gateway. Let's be clear about basic terminology. Many home gateways have the DSL modem built-in these days, and in fact nobody is developing new DSL modems that aren't integrated with a NAT. Some NATs do have DOCSIS built-in, but this is less common because DOCSIS is expensive to develop and test.

Many home gateways do in fact use VLANs on both the upstream and downstream side, especially the CPE gateways that are part of a triple-play system with VOD to STBs inside the home. Some that I've seen use VLANs to carry packets from one of the Virtual BSS's on the Wi-Fi AP to a carrier NAT outside the home as well. VLANs are an excellent way to prioritize and de-prioritize packets.

Similarly, Wi-Fi has a system of frame prioritization called WMM that uses a subset of the 802.11e standard. It's widely supported in home gateways these days, along with systems for shallow packet inspection that allow users to boost the priority of Skype and lower the priority of P2P, for example. Many P2P systems are not well domesticated.

RB

Joe Touch wrote:
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Stanislav Shalunov wrote:
  
Perhaps a picture will help clarify:

home devices <-- ~25Mb/s (wifi) --> router <-- 100Mb/s --> homegate <--
0.4 Mb/s --> Internet

The router is the NAT.  The homegate is the headend of the congested link.

In a typical home situation, the router is a Linksys base station/NAT
box and the homegate is something like a Motorola cable modem.
    

In the typical home situation, I expect the wifi, router, and homegate
all in one box (they are for everyone I know).

Joe
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Richard Bennett
Research Fellow
Information Technology and Innovation Foundation
Washington, DC

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