Charles,

On Wed, Oct 14, 2026 at 7:47 PM Charles Perry
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Create a new transport layer that sends the messages to a simulated RPMI
> firmware.
>
> For now, this only contains a simulation of the clock service group
> which is implemented using code from librpmi [1] and adapted.
>
> Also add a test in test/dm that makes use of the RPMI clock driver.
>
> [1]:
> https://github.com/riscv-software-src/librpmi/blob/3f3c4ca47339a8795432e260f17e1fc5091c9a3a/lib/rpmi_service_group_clock.c
>
> Signed-off-by: Charles Perry <[email protected]>
> ---
> Changes in v4: None
> Changes in v3: None
>
> Changes in v2:
>  - Reorder headers
> ---
>  MAINTAINERS                                |   1 +
>  arch/sandbox/dts/test.dts                  |  12 +
>  configs/sandbox_defconfig                  |   2 +
>  drivers/firmware/rpmi/Kconfig              |   3 +-
>  drivers/firmware/rpmi/Makefile             |   1 +
>  drivers/firmware/rpmi/rpmi-sandbox-clock.c | 446 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/firmware/rpmi/rpmi-sandbox.c       | 156 ++++++++++
>  drivers/firmware/rpmi/rpmi-sandbox.h       |  47 +++
>  test/dm/Makefile                           |   1 +
>  test/dm/rpmi.c                             |  48 ++++
>  10 files changed, 716 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index cf45df9a027a..6ca7709c64b7 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -1564,6 +1564,7 @@ S:        Maintained
>  F:     drivers/clk/clk_rpmi.c
>  F:     drivers/firmware/rpmi/
>  F:     include/rpmi*
> +F:     test/dm/rpmi.c
>
>  SANDBOX
>  M:     Simon Glass <[email protected]>
> diff --git a/arch/sandbox/dts/test.dts b/arch/sandbox/dts/test.dts
> index 25c99ef81472..d7998fa0da4a 100644
> --- a/arch/sandbox/dts/test.dts
> +++ b/arch/sandbox/dts/test.dts
> @@ -882,6 +882,18 @@
>                 sm: secure-monitor {
>                         compatible = "sandbox,sm";
>                 };
> +
> +               rpmi: rpmi {
> +                       compatible = "sandbox,rpmi-transport";
> +                       #mbox-cells = <1>;
> +               };
> +
> +               rpmi_clock: rpmi-clock {
> +                       compatible = "riscv,rpmi-clock";
> +                       mboxes = <&rpmi 0x8>;
> +                       #clock-cells = <1>;
> +                       clocks = <&rpmi_clock 0>, <&rpmi_clock 1>, 
> <&rpmi_clock 2>, <&rpmi_clock 3>;
> +               };
>         };
>
>         fpga {
> diff --git a/configs/sandbox_defconfig b/configs/sandbox_defconfig
> index a2708e6fb333..52df7cc08b14 100644
> --- a/configs/sandbox_defconfig
> +++ b/configs/sandbox_defconfig
> @@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ CONFIG_BUTTON_GPIO=y
>  CONFIG_CLK=y
>  CONFIG_CLK_K210=y
>  CONFIG_CLK_K210_SET_RATE=y
> +CONFIG_CLK_RPMI=y
>  CONFIG_SANDBOX_CLK_CCF=y
>  CONFIG_CLK_SCMI=y
>  CONFIG_CPU=y
> @@ -214,6 +215,7 @@ CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH=y
>  CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV=0
>  CONFIG_ARM_FFA_TRANSPORT=y
>  CONFIG_SCMI_FIRMWARE=y
> +CONFIG_RPMI_FIRMWARE=y
>  CONFIG_FPGA_ALTERA=y
>  CONFIG_FPGA_STRATIX_II=y
>  CONFIG_FPGA_STRATIX_V=y
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/rpmi/Kconfig b/drivers/firmware/rpmi/Kconfig
> index 421a1fa9deba..b462d3693987 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/rpmi/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/rpmi/Kconfig
> @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
>  config RPMI_FIRMWARE
>         bool "Enable RPMI support"
> -       depends on RISCV && DM && OF_CONTROL
> +       depends on RISCV || SANDBOX
> +       depends on DM && OF_CONTROL
>         select FIRMWARE
>         help
>           RISC-V Platform Management Interface (RPMI) defines an OS-agnostic
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/rpmi/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/rpmi/Makefile
> index 4f4bcb929db4..150e98a72df9 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/rpmi/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/rpmi/Makefile
> @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
>  obj-y  += rpmi-uclass.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_RPMI_SBI_MPXY) += rpmi-sbi-mpxy.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_RPMI_SHMEM) += rpmi-shmem.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_SANDBOX)  += rpmi-sandbox.o rpmi-sandbox-clock.o
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/rpmi/rpmi-sandbox-clock.c 
> b/drivers/firmware/rpmi/rpmi-sandbox-clock.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..fa205d067b24
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/rpmi/rpmi-sandbox-clock.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2024 Ventana Micro Systems Inc.
> + * Copyright (C) 2026 Microchip Technology Inc. All rights reserved.
> + */
> +
> +#define LOG_CATEGORY UCLASS_RPMI
> +
> +#include <asm/types.h>
> +#include <asm/io.h>
> +#include <asm/byteorder.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/string.h>
> +#include <rpmi.h>
> +#include "rpmi-sandbox.h"
> +
> +struct rpmi_clock {
> +       enum rpmi_clock_type type;
> +       const char *name;
> +       u32 rate_count;
> +       const u64 *rate_array;
> +       u32 transition_latency;
> +       enum rpmi_clock_state state;
> +       u64 rate;
> +};
> +
> +const u64 discrete_rates[] = { 20000000, 333333333, 500000000, 1000000000 };
> +
> +const u64 linear_rates[] = { 50000000, 100000000, 1000000 };
> +
> +#define DISCRETE_CLOCK(name, current_state, current_rate) \
> +       { RPMI_CLK_TYPE_DISCRETE,                         \
> +         name,                                           \
> +         ARRAY_SIZE(discrete_rates),                     \
> +         discrete_rates,                                 \
> +         0,                                              \
> +         current_state,                                  \
> +         current_rate }
> +
> +#define LINEAR_CLOCK(name, current_state, current_rate)         \
> +       { RPMI_CLK_TYPE_LINEAR, name, ARRAY_SIZE(linear_rates), \
> +         linear_rates,         0,    current_state,            \
> +         current_rate }
> +
> +struct rpmi_clock clock_simulation[] = {
> +       DISCRETE_CLOCK("CLK0", RPMI_CLK_STATE_DISABLED, discrete_rates[0]),
> +       DISCRETE_CLOCK("CLK1", RPMI_CLK_STATE_DISABLED, discrete_rates[1]),
> +       DISCRETE_CLOCK("CLK2", RPMI_CLK_STATE_ENABLED, discrete_rates[2]),
> +       LINEAR_CLOCK("CLK3", RPMI_CLK_STATE_ENABLED, linear_rates[0]),
> +};
> +
> +static u32 clock_count = ARRAY_SIZE(clock_simulation);
> +
> +static struct rpmi_clock *rpmi_get_clock(u32 clkid)
> +{
> +       if (clkid >= clock_count)
> +               return NULL;
> +
> +       return &clock_simulation[clkid];
> +}
> +
> +static enum rpmi_error_codes
> +rpmi_clock_set_rate(u32 clkid, enum rpmi_clock_rate_match match, u64 rate)
> +{
> +       struct rpmi_clock *clk = rpmi_get_clock(clkid);
> +
> +       if (!clk)
> +               return RPMI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
> +
> +       clk->rate = rate;
> +
> +       return RPMI_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +static enum rpmi_error_codes rpmi_clock_set_state(u32 clkid,
> +                                                 enum rpmi_clock_state state)
> +{
> +       struct rpmi_clock *clk = rpmi_get_clock(clkid);
> +
> +       if (!clk)
> +               return RPMI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
> +
> +       clk->state = state;
> +
> +       return RPMI_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +static enum rpmi_error_codes rpmi_clock_get_state(u32 clkid,
> +                                                 enum rpmi_clock_state 
> *state)
> +{
> +       struct rpmi_clock *clk = rpmi_get_clock(clkid);
> +
> +       if (!clk || !state)
> +               return RPMI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
> +
> +       *state = clk->state;
> +
> +       return RPMI_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +static enum rpmi_error_codes rpmi_clock_get_rate(u32 clkid, u64 *rate)
> +{
> +       struct rpmi_clock *clk = rpmi_get_clock(clkid);
> +
> +       if (!clk || !rate)
> +               return RPMI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
> +
> +       *rate = clk->rate;
> +
> +       return RPMI_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +static enum rpmi_error_codes
> +rpmi_clock_sg_get_num_clocks(struct rpmi_transport *trans, u16 
> request_datalen,
> +                            const u8 *request_data, u16 *response_datalen,
> +                            u8 *response_data)
> +{
> +       u32 *resp = (void *)response_data;
> +
> +       resp[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)RPMI_SUCCESS);
> +       resp[1] = cpu_to_le32(clock_count);
> +
> +       *response_datalen = 2 * sizeof(*resp);
> +
> +       return RPMI_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +static enum rpmi_error_codes
> +rpmi_clock_sg_get_attributes(struct rpmi_transport *trans, u16 
> request_datalen,
> +                            const u8 *request_data, u16 *response_datalen,
> +                            u8 *response_data)
> +{
> +       struct rpmi_clock *clk;
> +       u16 resp_dlen;
> +       u32 flags = 0;
> +
> +       u32 *resp = (void *)response_data;
> +
> +       u32 clkid = cpu_to_le32(((const u32 *)request_data)[0]);
> +
> +       clk = rpmi_get_clock(clkid);
> +       if (!clk) {
> +               resp_dlen = sizeof(*resp);
> +               resp[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)RPMI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM);
> +               goto done;
> +       }
> +
> +       /* encode CLOCK_FORMAT */
> +       if (clk->type == RPMI_CLK_TYPE_LINEAR)
> +               flags |= 1;
> +
> +       resp[3] = cpu_to_le32(clk->transition_latency);
> +       resp[2] = cpu_to_le32(clk->rate_count);
> +       resp[1] = cpu_to_le32(flags);
> +       resp[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)RPMI_SUCCESS);
> +
> +       if (clk->name)
> +               strlcpy((char *)&resp[4], clk->name, RPMI_CLK_NAME_LEN);
> +
> +       resp_dlen = 8 * sizeof(*resp);
> +
> +done:
> +       *response_datalen = resp_dlen;
> +
> +       return RPMI_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +static enum rpmi_error_codes
> +rpmi_clock_sg_get_supp_rates(struct rpmi_transport *trans, u16 
> request_datalen,
> +                            const u8 *request_data, u16 *response_datalen,
> +                            u8 *response_data)
> +{
> +       u32 i = 0, j = 0;
> +       u32 rate_count;
> +       u32 resp_dlen = 0, clk_rate_idx = 0;
> +       u32 max_rates, remaining = 0, returned = 0;
> +       const u64 *rate_array;
> +       struct rpmi_clock *clk;
> +
> +       u32 *resp = (void *)response_data;
> +
> +       u32 clkid = cpu_to_le32(((const u32 *)request_data)[0]);
> +
> +       clk = rpmi_get_clock(clkid);
> +       if (clk) {
> +               resp_dlen = sizeof(*resp);
> +               resp[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)RPMI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM);
> +               goto done;
> +       }
 This condition is inverted: a valid clock ID returns
 `RPMI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM`, while an invalid ID leaves `clk == NULL` and is
 dereferenced on the next line. Please change this to `if (!clk)`.

> +
> +       rate_count = clk->rate_count;
> +       rate_array = clk->rate_array;
> +       if (!rate_count || !rate_array) {
> +               resp_dlen = sizeof(*resp);
> +               resp[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)RPMI_ERR_NOTSUPP);
> +               goto done;
> +       }
> +
> +       clk_rate_idx = cpu_to_le32(((const u32 *)request_data)[1]);
> +
> +       if (clk->type == RPMI_CLK_TYPE_LINEAR) {
> +               /* max, min and step */
> +               for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
> +                       resp[4 + 2 * i] = cpu_to_le32((u32)(rate_array[i]));
> +                       resp[5 + 2 * i] =
> +                               cpu_to_le32((u32)(rate_array[i] >> 32));
> +               }
> +               remaining = 0;
> +               returned = 3;
> +       } else if (clk->type == RPMI_CLK_TYPE_DISCRETE) {
> +               if (clk_rate_idx > rate_count) {
> +                       resp[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)RPMI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM);
> +                       resp_dlen = sizeof(*resp);
> +                       goto done;
> +               }
> +
> +               /* max rates a rpmi message can accommodate */
> +               max_rates = (trans->msg_data_size - (4 * sizeof(*resp))) /
> +                           sizeof(u64);
> +               remaining = rate_count - clk_rate_idx;
> +               if (remaining > max_rates)
> +                       returned = max_rates;
> +               else
> +                       returned = remaining;
> +
> +               for (i = clk_rate_idx, j = 0;
> +                    i <= (clk_rate_idx + returned - 1); i++, j++) {
> +                       resp[4 + 2 * j] = cpu_to_le32((u32)(rate_array[i]));
> +                       resp[5 + 2 * j] =
> +                               cpu_to_le32((u32)(rate_array[i] >> 32));
> +               }
> +
> +               remaining = rate_count - (clk_rate_idx + returned);
> +       } else {
> +               return RPMI_ERR_FAILED;
> +       }
> +
> +       resp[3] = cpu_to_le32((u32)returned);
> +       resp[2] = cpu_to_le32((u32)remaining);
> +       /* No flags currently supported */
> +       resp[1] = cpu_to_le32(0);
> +       resp[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)RPMI_SUCCESS);
> +
> +       resp_dlen = (4 * sizeof(*resp)) + (returned * sizeof(u64));
> +
> +done:
> +       *response_datalen = resp_dlen;
> +
> +       return RPMI_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +static enum rpmi_error_codes
> +rpmi_clock_sg_set_config(struct rpmi_transport *trans, u16 request_datalen,
> +                        const u8 *request_data, u16 *response_datalen,
> +                        u8 *response_data)
> +{
> +       enum rpmi_error_codes status;
> +       u32 cfg, new_state;
> +       u32 *resp = (void *)response_data;
> +
> +       u32 clkid = cpu_to_le32(((const u32 *)request_data)[0]);
> +
> +       if (clkid >= clock_count) {
> +               resp[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)RPMI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM);
> +               goto done;
> +       }
> +
> +       cfg = cpu_to_le32(((const u32 *)request_data)[1]);
> +
> +       /* get command from 0th index bit in config field */
> +       new_state = (cfg & 0b1) ? RPMI_CLK_STATE_ENABLED :
> +                                 RPMI_CLK_STATE_DISABLED;
> +
> +       /* change clock config synchronously */
> +       status = rpmi_clock_set_state(clkid, new_state);
> +       resp[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)status);
> +
> +done:
> +       *response_datalen = sizeof(*resp);
> +
> +       return RPMI_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +static enum rpmi_error_codes
> +rpmi_clock_sg_get_config(struct rpmi_transport *trans, u16 request_datalen,
> +                        const u8 *request_data, u16 *response_datalen,
> +                        u8 *response_data)
> +{
> +       u16 resp_dlen;
> +       enum rpmi_error_codes status;
> +       enum rpmi_clock_state state;
> +       u32 *resp = (void *)response_data;
> +
> +       u32 clkid = cpu_to_le32(((const u32 *)request_data)[0]);
> +
> +       if (clkid >= clock_count) {
> +               resp[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)RPMI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM);
> +               resp_dlen = sizeof(*resp);
> +               goto done;
> +       }
> +
> +       status = rpmi_clock_get_state(clkid, &state);
> +       if (status) {
> +               resp[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)status);
> +               resp_dlen = sizeof(*resp);
> +               goto done;
> +       }
> +
> +       /** RPMI config field only return enabled or disabled state */
> +       state = (state == RPMI_CLK_STATE_ENABLED) ? 1 : 0;
> +
> +       resp[1] = cpu_to_le32((u32)state);
> +       resp[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)RPMI_SUCCESS);
> +
> +       resp_dlen = 2 * sizeof(*resp);
> +
> +done:
> +       *response_datalen = resp_dlen;
> +       return RPMI_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +static enum rpmi_error_codes
> +rpmi_clock_sg_set_rate(struct rpmi_transport *trans, u16 request_datalen,
> +                      const u8 *request_data, u16 *response_datalen,
> +                      u8 *response_data)
> +{
> +       enum rpmi_error_codes status;
> +       enum rpmi_clock_rate_match rate_match;
> +       u32 flags;
> +       u32 rate_low, rate_hi;
> +       u64 rate_u64;
> +       u32 *resp = (void *)response_data;
> +
> +       u32 clkid = cpu_to_le32(((const u32 *)request_data)[0]);
> +
> +       if (clkid >= clock_count) {
> +               resp[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)RPMI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM);
> +               goto done;
> +       }
> +
> +       flags = cpu_to_le32(((const u32 *)request_data)[1]);
> +
> +       /* get rate match mode from flags */
> +       rate_match = flags & 0b11;
> +       if (rate_match >= RPMI_CLK_RATE_MATCH_MAX) {
> +               resp[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)RPMI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM);
> +               goto done;
> +       }
> +
> +       rate_low = cpu_to_le32(((const u32 *)request_data)[2]);
> +       rate_hi = cpu_to_le32(((const u32 *)request_data)[3]);
> +
> +       rate_u64 = ((u64)rate_hi << 32) | rate_low;
> +       if (rate_u64 == RPMI_CLOCK_RATE_INVALID || rate_u64 == 0) {
> +               resp[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)RPMI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM);
> +               goto done;
> +       }
> +
> +       status = rpmi_clock_set_rate(clkid, rate_match, rate_u64);
> +       resp[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)status);
> +
> +done:
> +       *response_datalen = sizeof(*resp);
> +       return RPMI_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +static enum rpmi_error_codes
> +rpmi_clock_sg_get_rate(struct rpmi_transport *trans, u16 request_datalen,
> +                      const u8 *request_data, u16 *response_datalen,
> +                      u8 *response_data)
> +{
> +       u16 resp_dlen;
> +       enum rpmi_error_codes status;
> +       u64 rate_u64;
> +       u32 *resp = (void *)response_data;
> +
> +       u32 clkid = cpu_to_le32(((const u32 *)request_data)[0]);
> +
> +       if (clkid >= clock_count) {
> +               resp[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)RPMI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM);
> +               resp_dlen = sizeof(*resp);
> +               goto done;
> +       }
> +
> +       status = rpmi_clock_get_rate(clkid, &rate_u64);
> +       if (status) {
> +               resp[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)status);
> +               resp_dlen = sizeof(*resp);
> +               goto done;
> +       }
> +
> +       resp[2] = cpu_to_le32((u32)(rate_u64 >> 32));
> +       resp[1] = cpu_to_le32((u32)(rate_u64));
> +       resp[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)RPMI_SUCCESS);
> +
> +       resp_dlen = 3 * sizeof(*resp);
> +
> +done:
> +       *response_datalen = resp_dlen;
> +       return RPMI_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct rpmi_service 
> rpmi_clock_services[RPMI_CLK_SRV_ID_MAX_COUNT] = {
> +       [RPMI_CLK_SRV_GET_NUM_CLOCKS] = {
> +               .service_id = RPMI_CLK_SRV_GET_NUM_CLOCKS,
> +               .min_a2p_request_datalen = 0,
> +               .process_a2p_request = rpmi_clock_sg_get_num_clocks,
> +       },
> +       [RPMI_CLK_SRV_GET_ATTRIBUTES] = {
> +               .service_id = RPMI_CLK_SRV_GET_ATTRIBUTES,
> +               .min_a2p_request_datalen = 4,
> +               .process_a2p_request = rpmi_clock_sg_get_attributes,
> +       },
> +       [RPMI_CLK_SRV_GET_SUPPORTED_RATES] = {
> +               .service_id = RPMI_CLK_SRV_GET_SUPPORTED_RATES,
> +               .min_a2p_request_datalen = 8,
> +               .process_a2p_request = rpmi_clock_sg_get_supp_rates,
> +       },
> +       [RPMI_CLK_SRV_SET_CONFIG] = {
> +               .service_id = RPMI_CLK_SRV_SET_CONFIG,
> +               .min_a2p_request_datalen = 8,
> +               .process_a2p_request = rpmi_clock_sg_set_config,
> +       },
> +       [RPMI_CLK_SRV_GET_CONFIG] = {
> +               .service_id = RPMI_CLK_SRV_GET_CONFIG,
> +               .min_a2p_request_datalen = 4,
> +               .process_a2p_request = rpmi_clock_sg_get_config,
> +       },
> +       [RPMI_CLK_SRV_SET_RATE] = {
> +               .service_id = RPMI_CLK_SRV_SET_RATE,
> +               .min_a2p_request_datalen = 16,
> +               .process_a2p_request = rpmi_clock_sg_set_rate,
> +       },
> +       [RPMI_CLK_SRV_GET_RATE] = {
> +               .service_id = RPMI_CLK_SRV_GET_RATE,
> +               .min_a2p_request_datalen = 4,
> +               .process_a2p_request = rpmi_clock_sg_get_rate,
> +       },
> +};
> +
> +const struct rpmi_service_group rpmi_sandbox_clock_sg = {
> +       .name = "clk",
> +       .max_service_id = RPMI_CLK_SRV_GET_RATE,
> +       .servicegroup_version = RPMI_MKVER(1, 0),
> +       .services = rpmi_clock_services,
> +};
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/rpmi/rpmi-sandbox.c 
> b/drivers/firmware/rpmi/rpmi-sandbox.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..5597c27067eb
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/rpmi/rpmi-sandbox.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2026 Microchip Technology Inc. All rights reserved.
> + */
> +
> +#define LOG_CATEGORY UCLASS_RPMI
> +
> +#include <dm.h>
> +#include <log.h>
> +#include <rpmi-uclass.h>
> +#include <dm/device_compat.h>
> +
> +#include "rpmi-sandbox.h"
> +
> +#define RPMI_SANDBOX_MIN_SLOT_SIZE 64
> +#define RPMI_SANDBOX_SHMEM_HEADER_SIZE 8
> +#define RPMI_SANDBOX_MAX_MSG_SIZE \
> +       (RPMI_SANDBOX_MIN_SLOT_SIZE - RPMI_SANDBOX_SHMEM_HEADER_SIZE)
> +
> +#define DRIVER_NAME "rpmi-sandbox"
> +#define DRIVER_NAME_LEN (sizeof(DRIVER_NAME))
> +
> +struct rpmi_sandbox {
> +       struct udevice *dev;
> +};
> +
> +const struct rpmi_service_group *rpmi_sandbox_sg(u32 servicegroup_id)
> +{
> +       switch (servicegroup_id) {
> +       case RPMI_SRVGRP_CLOCK:
> +               return &rpmi_sandbox_clock_sg;
> +       default:
> +               return NULL;
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static int rpmi_sandbox_get_attr(struct rpmi_chan *chan,
> +                                enum rpmi_attribute_id id, u32 *data)
> +{
> +       const struct rpmi_service_group *sg = rpmi_sandbox_sg(chan->id);
> +
> +       if (!sg)
> +               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> +       switch (id) {
> +       case RPMI_ATTR_SPEC_VERSION:
> +               *data = RPMI_MKVER(1, 0);
> +               break;
> +       case RPMI_ATTR_MAX_MSG_DATA_SIZE:
> +               *data = RPMI_SANDBOX_MAX_MSG_SIZE;
> +               break;
> +       case RPMI_ATTR_SERVICEGROUP_ID:
> +               *data = chan->id;
> +               break;
> +       case RPMI_ATTR_SERVICEGROUP_VERSION:
> +               *data = sg->servicegroup_version;
> +               break;
> +       case RPMI_ATTR_IMPL_ID:
> +               *data = 0;
> +               break;
> +       case RPMI_ATTR_IMPL_VERSION:
> +               *data = RPMI_MKVER(1, 0);
> +               break;
> +       default:
> +               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int rpmi_sandbox_request(struct rpmi_chan *chan, u32 service_id,
> +                               const void *request, unsigned long 
> request_len,
> +                               void *response, unsigned long 
> max_response_len,
> +                               unsigned long *out_response_len)
> +{
> +       const struct rpmi_service_group *sg = rpmi_sandbox_sg(chan->id);
> +       const struct rpmi_service *service;
> +       u8 slot[RPMI_SANDBOX_MAX_MSG_SIZE];
> +       struct rpmi_transport trans = {
> +               .msg_data_size = sizeof(slot),
> +       };
> +       u16 response_data_len = 0;
> +       enum rpmi_error_codes err;
> +
> +       if (!sg)
> +               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> +       if (service_id > sg->max_service_id)
> +               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> +       service = &sg->services[service_id];
> +
> +       if (!service)
> +               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> +       if (request_len < service->min_a2p_request_datalen)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (!service->process_a2p_request)
> +               return -ENOSYS;
> +
> +       err = service->process_a2p_request(&trans, request_len, request,
> +                                          &response_data_len, slot);
> +
> +       if (err)
> +               return rpmi_to_linux_error(err);
> +
> +       if (out_response_len)
> +               *out_response_len = response_data_len;
> +
> +       if (response)
> +               memcpy(response, slot,
> +                      min(max_response_len, (unsigned 
> long)response_data_len));
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int rpmi_sandbox_of_xlate(struct rpmi_chan *chan,
> +                                struct ofnode_phandle_args *args)
> +{
> +       if (args->args_count != 1)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       chan->id = args->args[0];
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int rpmi_sandbox_probe(struct udevice *dev)
> +{
> +       struct rpmi_sandbox *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
> +
> +       priv->dev = dev;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct udevice_id rpmi_sandbox_ids[] = {
> +       { .compatible = "sandbox,rpmi-transport" },
> +       {}
> +};
> +
> +static const struct rpmi_transport_ops rpmi_sandbox_ops = {
> +       .of_xlate = rpmi_sandbox_of_xlate,
> +       .get_attr = rpmi_sandbox_get_attr,
> +       .request = rpmi_sandbox_request,
> +};
> +
> +U_BOOT_DRIVER(rpmi_sandbox) = {
> +       .name = "rpmi-sandbox",
> +       .id = UCLASS_RPMI,
> +       .of_match = rpmi_sandbox_ids,
> +       .probe = rpmi_sandbox_probe,
> +       .priv_auto = sizeof(struct rpmi_sandbox),
> +       .ops = &rpmi_sandbox_ops,
> +};
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/rpmi/rpmi-sandbox.h 
> b/drivers/firmware/rpmi/rpmi-sandbox.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..132d1e9e8be6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/rpmi/rpmi-sandbox.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2026 Microchip Technology Inc. All rights reserved.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef _RPMI_SANDBOX_H
> +#define _RPMI_SANDBOX_H
> +
> +#include <stdbool.h>
> +#include <asm/types.h>
> +#include <rpmi.h>
> +
> +struct rpmi_transport {
> +       int msg_data_size;
> +};
> +
> +struct rpmi_service {
> +       /** ID of the service */
> +       u8 service_id;
> +
> +       /** Minimum data length for handling request */
> +       u16 min_a2p_request_datalen;
> +
> +       /** Callback to process a2p request */
> +       enum rpmi_error_codes (*process_a2p_request)(
> +               struct rpmi_transport *trans, u16 request_data_len,
> +               const u8 *request_data, u16 *response_data_len,
> +               u8 *response_data);
> +};
> +
> +struct rpmi_service_group {
> +       /** Name of the service group */
> +       const char *name;
> +
> +       /** Maximum service ID of the service group */
> +       int max_service_id;
> +
> +       /** Service group version */
> +       u32 servicegroup_version;
> +
> +       /** Array of services indexed by service ID */
> +       const struct rpmi_service *services;
> +};
> +
> +extern const struct rpmi_service_group rpmi_sandbox_clock_sg;
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/test/dm/Makefile b/test/dm/Makefile
> index 5dd6b57bbe84..c6372fa40583 100644
> --- a/test/dm/Makefile
> +++ b/test/dm/Makefile
> @@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_RKMTD) += rkmtd.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_$(PHASE_)DM_RNG) += rng.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DM_RTC) += rtc.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SCMI_FIRMWARE) += scmi.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_RPMI_FIRMWARE) += rpmi.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SCSI) += scsi.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DM_SERIAL) += serial.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DM_SPI_FLASH) += sf.o
> diff --git a/test/dm/rpmi.c b/test/dm/rpmi.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..7cb4fd11a46d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/test/dm/rpmi.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2026 Microchip Technology Inc. All rights reserved.
> + */
> +
> +#include <clk.h>
> +#include <dm.h>
> +#include <dm/device-internal.h>
> +#include <dm/test.h>
> +#include <rpmi.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <test/ut.h>
> +
> +static int dm_test_rpmi_clock(struct unit_test_state *uts)
> +{
> +       struct udevice *rpmi_dev, *clk_dev;
> +       struct clk clk0, clk1, clk2, clk3;
> +
> +       ut_assertok(uclass_get_device_by_name(UCLASS_RPMI, "rpmi", 
> &rpmi_dev));
> +
> +       ut_assertok(
> +               uclass_get_device_by_name(UCLASS_CLK, "rpmi-clock", 
> &clk_dev));
> +
> +       // Grab clock 0 and retrieve the rate
> +       ut_assertok(clk_get_by_index(clk_dev, 0, &clk0));
> +       ut_asserteq_64(20000000, clk_get_rate(&clk0));
> +
> +       // Change to 1GHz
> +       ut_asserteq(1000000000, clk_set_rate(&clk0, 1000000000));

 The test does not exercise the supported-rates path above. Please add a
 regression test that sends `GET_SUPPORTED_RATES` through the sandbox transport
 for both a valid clock ID and an out-of-range ID. The current get-rate/set-rate
 test passes without invoking this service. Enable/disable coverage can be
 added separately; shared-memory and MPXY command tests belong with their
 respective transport/command harnesses.

 Regards,
 Subrahmanya

> +
> +       // Revert back to 200MHz
> +       ut_asserteq(20000000, clk_set_rate(&clk0, 20000000));
> +
> +       // Grab clock 1
> +       ut_assertok(clk_get_by_index(clk_dev, 1, &clk1));
> +       ut_asserteq_64(333333333, clk_get_rate(&clk1));
> +
> +       // Grab clock 2
> +       ut_assertok(clk_get_by_index(clk_dev, 2, &clk2));
> +       ut_asserteq_64(500000000, clk_get_rate(&clk2));
> +
> +       // Grab clock 3
> +       ut_assertok(clk_get_by_index(clk_dev, 3, &clk3));
> +       ut_asserteq_64(50000000, clk_get_rate(&clk3));
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +DM_TEST(dm_test_rpmi_clock, UTF_SCAN_FDT);
>
> --
> 2.53.0
>

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