Hey,

I have a distribution/manufacturing question.  Could some of you share
your formula for calculating Moving Average Cost.

Consider:

Assume you are receiving stock into the warehouse, and recalculating
your new average cost upon each receipt (which later serves as basis for
your cost-plus price quote, but that's immaterial to the formula).

Since you also have negative stock movements (cycle count inventory
adjustments, or adjust quantities on- purchase receipts) should you not
use the absolute qty and absolute cost of the movement, when calculating
your moving avg cost?

Formula A:
Extended.Cost.Rcpt = Qty.Rcvd * Cost.Ea
Total.Inventory.Value = (Qty.OH * Old.Avg.Cost) + Extended.Cost.Rcpt
Total.QOH = Qty.OH + Qty.Rcvd
New.Avg.Cost = Total.Inventory.Value / Total.QOH

Ex. 1 - a positive Qty Received:
Extended.Cost.Rcpt = 10,000 * 2.8242  [28,242.00]
Total.Inventory.Value = (11,000 * 2.8215) + Extended.Cost.Rcpt
[59,278.50]
Total.QOH = 11,000 + 10,000  [21,000]
New.Avg.Cost = 59,278.5 / 21,000  [2.8227]

Ex. 2 - a negative Qty Received (Adjusted):
Extended.Cost.Rcpt = -10,000 * 2.8242 [-28,242.00]
Total.Inventory.Value = (11,000 * 2.8215) + Extended.Cost.Rcpt
[2,794.50]
Total.QOH = 11,000 - 10,000  [1,000]
New.Avg.Cost = 2,794.50 / 1,000  [2.7945]


Formula B:
Extended.Cost.Rcpt = ABS(Qty.Rcvd) * ABS(Cost.Ea)
Total.Inventory.Value = (Qty.OH * Old.Avg.Cost) + Extended.Cost.Rcpt
Total.ABS.QOH = Qty.OH + ABS(Qty.Rcvd)
New.Avg.Cost = Total.Inventory.Value / Total.ABS.QOH

With Formula B the new.avg.cost would be the same for both Ex. 1 & 2

TIA,

-Baker
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