Thanks to each who replied.  Between Larry's response below, and
additional analysis by a comrade in-shop, I am convinced Formula A is
correct.  ABSolute values should not be used.

I'm thankful to be surrounded by thinkers ... on those brain tired
afternoons.

-Baker 

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Larry Hiscock
Sent: Tuesday, August 28, 2007 4:12 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: [U2] Moving Average Cost

Don't use absolute value, or you'll screw up your average costs.  When
you're adjusting inventory out, you're REDUCING the total value of your
inventory.  The average cost for whatever's left should be the new
inventory total value divided by the new quantity on hand.

For example: if you receive 10,000 at cost X, then adjust 10,000 out at
the same cost, your average cost should be what it was before you did
the initial receipt.  If you use absolute values, your average cost will
go up, and your inventory will be overstated.

Larry Hiscock
Western Computer Services
 

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Baker Hughes
Sent: Tuesday, August 28, 2007 11:33 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [U2] Moving Average Cost

Hey,

I have a distribution/manufacturing question.  Could some of you share
your formula for calculating Moving Average Cost.

Consider:

Assume you are receiving stock into the warehouse, and recalculating
your new average cost upon each receipt (which later serves as basis for
your cost-plus price quote, but that's immaterial to the formula).

Since you also have negative stock movements (cycle count inventory
adjustments, or adjust quantities on- purchase receipts) should you not
use the absolute qty and absolute cost of the movement, when calculating
your moving avg cost?

Formula A:
Extended.Cost.Rcpt = Qty.Rcvd * Cost.Ea
Total.Inventory.Value = (Qty.OH * Old.Avg.Cost) + Extended.Cost.Rcpt
Total.QOH = Qty.OH + Qty.Rcvd New.Avg.Cost = Total.Inventory.Value /
Total.QOH

Ex. 1 - a positive Qty Received:
Extended.Cost.Rcpt = 10,000 * 2.8242  [28,242.00] Total.Inventory.Value
= (11,000 * 2.8215) + Extended.Cost.Rcpt [59,278.50] Total.QOH = 11,000
+ 10,000  [21,000] New.Avg.Cost = 59,278.5 / 21,000  [2.8227]

Ex. 2 - a negative Qty Received (Adjusted):
Extended.Cost.Rcpt = -10,000 * 2.8242 [-28,242.00] Total.Inventory.Value
= (11,000 * 2.8215) + Extended.Cost.Rcpt [2,794.50] Total.QOH = 11,000 -
10,000  [1,000] New.Avg.Cost = 2,794.50 / 1,000  [2.7945]


Formula B:
Extended.Cost.Rcpt = ABS(Qty.Rcvd) * ABS(Cost.Ea) Total.Inventory.Value
= (Qty.OH * Old.Avg.Cost) + Extended.Cost.Rcpt Total.ABS.QOH = Qty.OH +
ABS(Qty.Rcvd) New.Avg.Cost = Total.Inventory.Value / Total.ABS.QOH

With Formula B the new.avg.cost would be the same for both Ex. 1 & 2

TIA,

-Baker
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