** Description changed:

  Original Report (also confirmed with 9.10 and 10.04 beta1):
  
  On a freshly installed ubuntu-7.10-alternate, with latest apt-get
  update.
  
  When the 'mdadm' package is installed, the system fails to boot
  successfully, and ends up at the initrd '(busybox)' prompt.
  
  Hardware: DELL 1950 - 1RU Server
  HDD: SAS
  
  To get the server booting again you need to revert to the old initramfs:
  
  - Boot with ubuntu-7.10-alternate, and go through install steps up to 
'partitioning'.
  - ALT-F2 to start other shell
  - 'fdisk -l' to see details of available drives.
  - mkdir /mnt/disk
  - mount -t ext3 /dev/sdb1 /mnt/disk
  - cd /mnt/disk/boot
  - mv initrd-<version>.img initrd-<version>.img-new
  - cp initrd-<version>.img.bak initrd-<version>.img
  - sync
  - reboot
  
  ---
  Diagnose:
  
  -> This is mdadm setting up arrays according to unreliable superblock
  information (device "minor" numbers, labels, hostnames) combined with
  the idea of fixing the unreliability by limiting array assembly with
  information from mdadm.conf (PARTITIONS, ARRAY, HOMEHOST lines) which
  just reassigns the unsolvable conflict handling problem to setup tools,
  admins and installers. It forces them to create mdadm.conf files. And of
  course they fail.
  
- In these cases the initramfs ends up with an ARRAY definition (that
- really shouldn't need to be there) the system can not assemble at all or
- in that state of booting.
+ In cases where old superblocks are found on the disks during mdadm
+ install, they are added to ARRAY definitions  (that really shouldn't
+ need to be there at all) in mdadm.conf, and copied over into the
+ initramfs. During next boot the system can not assemble these
+ (incomplete) arrays.
  
  Cure:
  
  Systematically prevent conflicts from arising instead of relying on
- mdadm.conf maintanance. -> UUID-based array assembly as described in
- comment #33
+ mdadm.conf maintanance. -> Do not depend on mdadm.conf definitions but
+ use UUID-based array assembly as described in comment #33

-- 
[->UUIDudev] installing mdadm (or outdated mdadm.conf) breaks bootup
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/158918
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