Please look at the attached graphic. There you see three proposals for
the form of the Antiqua-Eszett from 1879. For me, it's obvious that all
three forms are variations on the same theme: they are all modelled
after the Fraktur Eszett, but vary in the way the Fraktur z is connected
to the long s.

It seems you can't believe a z can look like a three (two bowl form).
But this form is found in the Fraktur, too (I will look for an example,
if you want). And you can see this form in the Kurrent as well (German
script): look at the attached graphic's bottom. Another thing you see
here is that in this case the z is connected at the top of the s.

This three-like, two-bowl form is influenced by medieval abbreviation
signs, which combined a long s with one or two bowls. Such signs (they
are called "pseudo ligatures") were used in competition with the real sz
ligature.

If you understand German, I highly suggest you to read the article from
Prof. Dr. Brekle I mentioned above. It covers not only the origins of
the Eszett but also the transformation into an Antiqua character.

** Attachment added: "proposals.png"
   
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu-font-family/+bug/650498/+attachment/1741623/+files/proposals.png

-- 
Expansion: 'ẞ' LATIN CAPTIAL LETTER SHARP S (U+1E9E)
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/650498
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