I believe that the root cause is the hardware microphone + codec
generates antiphase (opposite polarity) signals on the left and right
channels.   If these channels are added together, as happens when the
stereo is converted to mono for playback on internal speaker, or in some
voip apps,  the result is a zero signal.

This is also being discussed here:
http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.alsa.devel/79489


Steps to confirm this:
* Install audacity for viewing audio, alsa-utils for mixer  "sudo aptitude 
install audacity alsa-utils"
* Run "alsamixer" in terminal
* press F4 to get capture controls.  Select each in turn using left and right 
arrows, raise to maximum using PgUp.
* Run Sound Recorder app. Select "CD quality - Lossy (.ogg type)" to record a 
few seconds of speech. Save the file as eg "test.ogg"  (can also do with 
audacity, but more complex instructions required...)
* Run "audacity test.ogg", to see the waveform.  See left and right are 
(vertical) mirror images - may have to zoom in.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/639846

Title:
  microphone does not work on Acer eMachines EM350 - HDA Intel, ALC272X Analog

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