** Description changed:

  [Impact]
  
  apt-daily.service is launched by a timer that depends on network-
  online.target (after the fixes for bug 1686470 are in everywhere)
  
  At boot that is mostly sufficient for it to have network online, but it
  does not seem to work all the time, and we might be disagreeing with
  network-manager and friends what online state means.
  
  At resume time, network-online.target is still active, so the service is
  started as soon as possible when it tries to catch up. Depending on the
  timing, the network connectivity might not be there yet, and it will
  fail and only retry 12 hours later.
  
  [Proposed solution]
- Introduce a new apt-helper wait-online that tries to connect() to remote 
hosts specified in sources.list until one connection works or a TIMEOUT is 
reached. The proposed algorithm looks something like this:
+ Introduce a new apt-helper wait-online that waits for the machine being 
online, using both network-manager and systemd-networkd helpers. If the service 
is active, we use the respective online wait helper to wait for it to signal 
onlineness. Once all helpers have reported onlineness, we continue.
+ 
+ [Original proposal, to be done later]
+ original plan:
+ It tries to connect() to remote hosts specified in sources.list until one 
connection works or a TIMEOUT is reached. The proposed algorithm looks 
something like this:
  
  while (time elapsed < TIMEOUT):
    for each entry:
      host = getaddrinfo()
      if host failed:
        continue
      fd = connect to it
      if fd is invalid:
        continue
  
      all fds += fd
  
      if poll(all fds, 100 ms timeout) finds a connected one:
        exit(0)
  
  exit(42) # timeout
  
  There are two things to consider:
  * getaddrinfo() and connect() may fail if network is not up yet, so we need 
to retry (we might need to sleep somewhere)
  * If poll() fails, we likely sleep enough, so no extra sleep needed.
  
  I believe the time out should be something like 30s.
  
  On the systemd service side, we add:
    ExecStartPre=/usr/lib/apt/apt-helper wait-online
    RestartForceExitStatus=42
    RestartSec=15m
  
  To retry the service after 15 minutes.
  
  [Test case]
  * Start apt-daily.service after turning off network -> It should wait (in 
ExecStartPre)
  * Turn on network -> apt-daily.service should start
  
  [Regression potential]
- There might be increased I/O activity after resume, if that did not work 
before.
+ There might be increased I/O activity after resume, if that did not work 
before. The helper is launched in an ExecStartPre unit and failures are marked 
as ignored by "-".

** Description changed:

  [Impact]
  
  apt-daily.service is launched by a timer that depends on network-
  online.target (after the fixes for bug 1686470 are in everywhere)
  
  At boot that is mostly sufficient for it to have network online, but it
  does not seem to work all the time, and we might be disagreeing with
  network-manager and friends what online state means.
  
  At resume time, network-online.target is still active, so the service is
  started as soon as possible when it tries to catch up. Depending on the
  timing, the network connectivity might not be there yet, and it will
  fail and only retry 12 hours later.
  
  [Proposed solution]
  Introduce a new apt-helper wait-online that waits for the machine being 
online, using both network-manager and systemd-networkd helpers. If the service 
is active, we use the respective online wait helper to wait for it to signal 
onlineness. Once all helpers have reported onlineness, we continue.
  
  [Original proposal, to be done later]
  original plan:
  It tries to connect() to remote hosts specified in sources.list until one 
connection works or a TIMEOUT is reached. The proposed algorithm looks 
something like this:
  
  while (time elapsed < TIMEOUT):
    for each entry:
      host = getaddrinfo()
      if host failed:
        continue
      fd = connect to it
      if fd is invalid:
        continue
  
      all fds += fd
  
      if poll(all fds, 100 ms timeout) finds a connected one:
        exit(0)
  
  exit(42) # timeout
  
  There are two things to consider:
  * getaddrinfo() and connect() may fail if network is not up yet, so we need 
to retry (we might need to sleep somewhere)
  * If poll() fails, we likely sleep enough, so no extra sleep needed.
  
  I believe the time out should be something like 30s.
  
  On the systemd service side, we add:
    ExecStartPre=/usr/lib/apt/apt-helper wait-online
    RestartForceExitStatus=42
    RestartSec=15m
  
  To retry the service after 15 minutes.
  
  [Test case]
  * Start apt-daily.service after turning off network -> It should wait (in 
ExecStartPre)
  * Turn on network -> apt-daily.service should start
  
  [Regression potential]
- There might be increased I/O activity after resume, if that did not work 
before. The helper is launched in an ExecStartPre unit and failures are marked 
as ignored by "-".
+ There might be increased I/O activity after resume, if that did not work 
before. The helper is launched in an ExecStartPre unit and failures are marked 
as ignored by "-". systemd automatically kills all ExecStartPre processes when 
the main ExecStartPre process exits, so there is no chance of ending with some 
child process still running.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1699850

Title:
  Reliable network connectivity for apt-daily

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