sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt -f install
sudo dpkg-reconfigure --force systemd-sysv
sudo dpkg --purge systemd-sysv
dpkg: проблемы с зависимостями не позволяют удалить пакет systemd-sysv:
 ubuntu-standard зависит от systemd-sysv, однако:
  Пакет systemd-sysv будет удалён.
 init зависит от systemd-sysv | upstart-sysv, однако:
  Пакет systemd-sysv будет удалён.
  Пакет upstart-sysv не установлен.
 libpam-systemd:amd64 зависит от systemd-shim (>= 8-2) | systemd-sysv, однако:
  Пакет systemd-shim не установлен.
  Пакет systemd-sysv будет удалён.

dpkg: ошибка при обработке пакета systemd-sysv (--purge):
 проблемы с зависимостями — не удаляется
При обработке следующих пакетов произошли ошибки:
 systemd-sysv


tried the methods above, and they did not help, I do not consider manual 
intervention in the configuration files a good idea, but the teams did not 
help. So I had to do something lower. It helped.

sudo cp /var/lib/dpkg/status /var/lib/dpkg/status_old
sudo gedit /var/lib/dpkg/status

deleted:
Package: systemd-sysv
Status: purge reinstreq unpacked
Priority: important
Section: admin
Installed-Size: 93
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <[email protected]>
Architecture: amd64
Multi-Arch: foreign
Source: systemd
Version: 229-4ubuntu21
Config-Version: 229-4ubuntu19
Replaces: sysvinit (<< 2.88dsf-44~), sysvinit-core, upstart (<< 
1.13.2-0ubuntu10~), upstart-sysv
Pre-Depends: systemd
Conflicts: file-rc, openrc, sysvinit-core, upstart (<< 1.13.2-0ubuntu10~), 
upstart-sysv
Description: system and service manager - SysV links
 systemd is a system and service manager for Linux. It provides aggressive
 parallelization capabilities, uses socket and D-Bus activation for starting
 services, offers on-demand starting of daemons, keeps track of processes
 using Linux control groups, supports snapshotting and restoring of the system
 state, maintains mount and automount points and implements an elaborate
 transactional dependency-based service control logic.
 .
 systemd is compatible with SysV and LSB init scripts and can work as a
 drop-in replacement for sysvinit.
 .
 This package provides the manual pages and links needed for systemd
 to replace sysvinit. Installing systemd-sysv will overwrite /sbin/init with a
 link to systemd.
Homepage: http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd
Original-Maintainer: Debian systemd Maintainers 
<[email protected]>


sudo apt -f install

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Bugs, which is subscribed to Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1728361

Title:
  package systemd-sysv 229-4ubuntu21 failed to install/upgrade: пакет
  абсолютно неработоспособен; перед настройкой его  следует
  переустановить

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