Public bug reported:

SRU Justification

Impact:

During PCI Express Downstream Port Containment (DPC) recovery,
certain types of failures do not recover due to a logic flaw
in pcie_do_recovery().

The upstream git commit log explains the change:

PCI/ERR: Update error status after reset_link()
Commit bdb5ac85777d ("PCI/ERR: Handle fatal error recovery") uses
reset_link() to recover from fatal errors.  But during fatal error
recovery, if the initial value of error status is PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT
or PCI_ERS_RESULT_NO_AER_DRIVER then even after successful recovery (using
reset_link()) pcie_do_recovery() will report the recovery result as
failure.  Update the status of error after reset_link().

You can reproduce this issue by triggering a SW DPC using "DPC Software
Trigger" bit in "DPC Control Register".  You should see recovery failed
dmesg log as below:

  pcieport 0000:00:16.0: DPC: containment event, status:0x1f27 source:0x0000
  pcieport 0000:00:16.0: DPC: software trigger detected
  pci 0000:04:00.0: AER: can't recover (no error_detected callback)
  pcieport 0000:00:16.0: AER: device recovery failed

Fixes: bdb5ac85777d ("PCI/ERR: Handle fatal error recovery")
Link: 
https://lore.kernel.org/r/a255fcb3a3fdebcd90f84e08b555f1786eb8eba2.1585000084.git.sathyanarayanan.kuppusw...@linux.intel.com
[bhelgaas: split pci_channel_io_frozen simplification to separate patch]
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan 
<sathyanarayanan.kuppusw...@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelg...@google.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.bu...@intel.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok....@intel.com>

Note that a second prerequisite patch is necessary as well.  This patch,

commit b5dfbeacf74865a8d62a4f70f501cdc61510f8e0
Author: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppusw...@linux.intel.com>
Date:   Fri Mar 27 17:33:24 2020 -0500

    PCI/ERR: Combine pci_channel_io_frozen cases

is a code readability change, and makes no functional changes.


Testcase:

On a system with DPC enabled, setpci may be used to set the DPC Software
Trigger bit (bit 6, value 0x40) in the DPC Control register of a suitable
PCIe device (a PCIe bridge, for example).

On a system lacking the fix, the output will be as shown above (i.e.,
culminating in the "device recovery failed" message).  With the fix
applied, the device successfully recovers, resulting in a message of the
form

pcieport 0000:d9:01.0: AER: Device recovery successful


Regression Potential:

The risk of regression is low, as (a) the path in question currently does
not work, and (b) the changes are minimal, comprising only a housekeeping
change and the logically correct updating of a status variable that did
not previously occur.

** Affects: linux (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1873537

Title:
  PCIe AER device recovery failed due to logic flaw

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