Hi,

i am the developer of xorriso. If there are problems after changing
the xorriso arguments i am ready to help identifying the cause.

My own opinion about how Debain (and Ubuntu) ISOs for BIOS|EFI from CD|HDD
should look like is to see in
  https://lists.debian.org/debian-cd/2019/07/msg00007.html
(It uses ISOLINUX for BIOS, but could well use GRUB software with the
appropriate xorriso options for GRUB MBR code. Its main theme is to abandon
the hacky layout with invalid GPT that was introduced by Fedora in 2012.)

This opinion is strictly oriented towards a single ISO that is flatly
copied to its storage medium. The trick (*) with just extracting the ISO
into a FAT filesystem is not generically supported by my proposals.
But of course it would be possible to have an unpacked copy of the
EFI System Partition in ISO directory /EFI/BOOT, so that the trick works
again.

(*) It is not specified in UEFI which demands that the EFI partition has
to be marked by type 0xEF in MBR table, or Type GUID
C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B in GPT. But Microsoft Inc. obviously
supports this trick and thus firmware programmers will hardly disable it.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

My advise to developers of ISO post-processing software is to join forces
and to write down a specification about what they expect from a bootable
ISO which shall be subject to their activities.

I am ready to participate in discussions about such a specification.


Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1895131

Title:
  Groovy Desktop *BREAKS* the most common method of creating UEFI
  bootable drives for Ubuntu installation

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