** Description changed:

  When creating an r5.metal instance on AWS, the default kernel is
  bionic/linux-aws-5.4(5.4.0-1056-aws), when changing to bionic/linux-
  aws(4.15.0-1113-aws) the machine fails to boot 4.15 kernel.
  
  If I remove these patches the instance correctly boots the 4.15 kernel
  
  https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kernel-team/2021-September/123963.html
  
  But after successfully updating to the 4.15 without those patches
  applied, I can then upgrade to a test kernel with the above patches
  included, and the instance will boot properly.
  
  This problem only appears on metal instances, which uses NVME instead of
  XVDA devices.
  
  AWS instances also use the 'discard' mount option with ext4, thought
  maybe there could be a race condition between ext4 discard and journal
  flush.  Removed 'discard' mount and rebooted 5.4 kernel prior to 4.15
  kernel installation, but still wouldn't boot.
+ 
+ I have been unable to capture a stack trace using 'aws get-console-
+ output'. I enabled kdump and was unable to replicate the failure. So
+ there must be some sort of race with either ext4 and/or nvme.

** Description changed:

  When creating an r5.metal instance on AWS, the default kernel is
  bionic/linux-aws-5.4(5.4.0-1056-aws), when changing to bionic/linux-
  aws(4.15.0-1113-aws) the machine fails to boot 4.15 kernel.
  
  If I remove these patches the instance correctly boots the 4.15 kernel
  
  https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kernel-team/2021-September/123963.html
  
  But after successfully updating to the 4.15 without those patches
- applied, I can then upgrade to a test kernel with the above patches
+ applied, I can then upgrade to a 4.15 kernel with the above patches
  included, and the instance will boot properly.
  
  This problem only appears on metal instances, which uses NVME instead of
  XVDA devices.
  
  AWS instances also use the 'discard' mount option with ext4, thought
  maybe there could be a race condition between ext4 discard and journal
  flush.  Removed 'discard' mount and rebooted 5.4 kernel prior to 4.15
  kernel installation, but still wouldn't boot.
  
  I have been unable to capture a stack trace using 'aws get-console-
  output'. I enabled kdump and was unable to replicate the failure. So
  there must be some sort of race with either ext4 and/or nvme.

** Description changed:

  When creating an r5.metal instance on AWS, the default kernel is
  bionic/linux-aws-5.4(5.4.0-1056-aws), when changing to bionic/linux-
  aws(4.15.0-1113-aws) the machine fails to boot 4.15 kernel.
  
  If I remove these patches the instance correctly boots the 4.15 kernel
  
  https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kernel-team/2021-September/123963.html
  
  But after successfully updating to the 4.15 without those patches
  applied, I can then upgrade to a 4.15 kernel with the above patches
  included, and the instance will boot properly.
  
  This problem only appears on metal instances, which uses NVME instead of
  XVDA devices.
  
  AWS instances also use the 'discard' mount option with ext4, thought
  maybe there could be a race condition between ext4 discard and journal
  flush.  Removed 'discard' mount and rebooted 5.4 kernel prior to 4.15
- kernel installation, but still wouldn't boot.
+ kernel installation, but still wouldn't boot after installing the 4.15
+ kernel.
  
  I have been unable to capture a stack trace using 'aws get-console-
- output'. I enabled kdump and was unable to replicate the failure. So
+ output'. After enabling kdump I was unable to replicate the failure. So
  there must be some sort of race with either ext4 and/or nvme.

-- 
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Bugs, which is subscribed to Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1946149

Title:
  Bionic/linux-aws Boot failure downgrading from Bionic/linux-aws-5.4 on
  r5.metal

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