Public bug reported:

Hardware:
- Motherboard: MSI MAG B760M MORTAR II (BIOS E7E13IMS.1A0)
- CPU: Intel Core i5-14600KF
- RAM: 32GB DDR5
- GPU: AMD Radeon RX 580 8GB
- Storage: Samsung PM9A1 NVMe 512GB
- USB sticks tested: 2 different USB 3.0 drives (e.g. SanDisk 32GB)

Ubuntu image and USB creation:
- ISO: ubuntu-24.04.4-desktop-amd64.iso (SHA256 verified)
- Tools used to create USB:
  - balenaEtcher 2.1.4
  - Rufus 4.13 (GPT partition scheme, UEFI (non-CSM), default settings)
- The same USB boot media works fine on my laptop (Windows 11 installed):
  Ubuntu 24.04 live session starts normally and reaches the desktop.

Problem description:
On the MSI MAG B760M MORTAR II system, booting from the Ubuntu 24.04.4 live USB 
always fails after GRUB:

1. GRUB menu appears and I select "Try or Install Ubuntu" (with or without 
additional options).
2. The kernel starts, but shortly after I get repeated messages like:

   usb 1-*: device descriptor read/64, error -71
   usb 1-*: device descriptor read/64, error -110
   usb 1-*: device not accepting address X, error -71
   usb usb1-port*: unable to enumerate USB device
   stdin: Invalid argument

3. Then it drops to an initramfs / busybox shell with:

   Unable to find a medium containing a live file system

So the system cannot see the live filesystem on the USB stick, even
though the same USB boots fine on another machine.

Things I have already tried:
- Verified ISO checksum (SHA256) against Ubuntu official values.
- Used two different USB sticks and two different tools (Etcher and Rufus).
- Tried Ubuntu default boot, and edited GRUB to add:
  - boot=casper
  - boot=casper toram
- Tested all rear USB ports (including USB 2.0 ports) and front panel ports.
- BIOS settings (MSI Click BIOS 5):
  - Boot mode: UEFI only
  - Secure Boot: Disabled
  - XHCI Hand-off: Enabled
  - Legacy USB Support: Enabled / Auto (both tested)
  - Disabled all USB 3.x ports in "USB Port Control", leaving only USB 2.0 
enabled
- Removed all unnecessary USB devices (only one keyboard + the live USB).
- The system is brand new; Windows installation and USB devices work fine.

Notes:
- This looks like a compatibility issue between the Ubuntu 24.04 kernel and the 
USB controller on this MSI B760 board, since the same USB stick works on 
another PC.
- I plan to test Ubuntu 22.04 LTS as well to see if older kernels behave 
differently.

Question:
- Is this a known issue with Ubuntu 24.04 and B760 (MSI MAG B760M MORTAR II) 
USB controllers?
- Are there any recommended kernel parameters, newer kernels (HWE), or 
workarounds to make the live USB detect the filesystem on this hardware?
- Do you need any additional logs (dmesg output from busybox, etc.)? I can 
provide photos or copied logs.

Thank you in advance for your help.

** Affects: ubuntu
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

** Description changed:

- 아래 텍스트를 그대로 복사해서 Ubuntu Forums / AskUbuntu / Launchpad 버그 리포트에 쓰시면 됩니다.
- 필요하면 메인보드·USB 모델명 등만 바꿔 넣으세요.
- 
- 1. 제목 예시
- Ubuntu 24.04 live USB fails on MSI MAG B760M MORTAR II (usb error -71/-110, 
unable to find live file system)
- 
- 2. 본문 예시 텍스트
- text
  Hardware:
  - Motherboard: MSI MAG B760M MORTAR II (BIOS E7E13IMS.1A0)
  - CPU: Intel Core i5-14600KF
  - RAM: 32GB DDR5
  - GPU: AMD Radeon RX 580 8GB
  - Storage: Samsung PM9A1 NVMe 512GB
  - USB sticks tested: 2 different USB 3.0 drives (e.g. SanDisk 32GB)
  
  Ubuntu image and USB creation:
  - ISO: ubuntu-24.04.4-desktop-amd64.iso (SHA256 verified)
  - Tools used to create USB:
-   - balenaEtcher 2.1.4
-   - Rufus 4.13 (GPT partition scheme, UEFI (non-CSM), default settings)
- - The same USB boot media works fine on my laptop (Windows 11 installed): 
-   Ubuntu 24.04 live session starts normally and reaches the desktop.
+   - balenaEtcher 2.1.4
+   - Rufus 4.13 (GPT partition scheme, UEFI (non-CSM), default settings)
+ - The same USB boot media works fine on my laptop (Windows 11 installed):
+   Ubuntu 24.04 live session starts normally and reaches the desktop.
  
  Problem description:
  On the MSI MAG B760M MORTAR II system, booting from the Ubuntu 24.04.4 live 
USB always fails after GRUB:
  
  1. GRUB menu appears and I select "Try or Install Ubuntu" (with or without 
additional options).
  2. The kernel starts, but shortly after I get repeated messages like:
  
-    usb 1-*: device descriptor read/64, error -71
-    usb 1-*: device descriptor read/64, error -110
-    usb 1-*: device not accepting address X, error -71
-    usb usb1-port*: unable to enumerate USB device
-    stdin: Invalid argument
+    usb 1-*: device descriptor read/64, error -71
+    usb 1-*: device descriptor read/64, error -110
+    usb 1-*: device not accepting address X, error -71
+    usb usb1-port*: unable to enumerate USB device
+    stdin: Invalid argument
  
  3. Then it drops to an initramfs / busybox shell with:
  
-    Unable to find a medium containing a live file system
+    Unable to find a medium containing a live file system
  
  So the system cannot see the live filesystem on the USB stick, even
  though the same USB boots fine on another machine.
  
  Things I have already tried:
  - Verified ISO checksum (SHA256) against Ubuntu official values.
  - Used two different USB sticks and two different tools (Etcher and Rufus).
  - Tried Ubuntu default boot, and edited GRUB to add:
-   - boot=casper
-   - boot=casper toram
+   - boot=casper
+   - boot=casper toram
  - Tested all rear USB ports (including USB 2.0 ports) and front panel ports.
  - BIOS settings (MSI Click BIOS 5):
-   - Boot mode: UEFI only
-   - Secure Boot: Disabled
-   - XHCI Hand-off: Enabled
-   - Legacy USB Support: Enabled / Auto (both tested)
-   - Disabled all USB 3.x ports in "USB Port Control", leaving only USB 2.0 
enabled
+   - Boot mode: UEFI only
+   - Secure Boot: Disabled
+   - XHCI Hand-off: Enabled
+   - Legacy USB Support: Enabled / Auto (both tested)
+   - Disabled all USB 3.x ports in "USB Port Control", leaving only USB 2.0 
enabled
  - Removed all unnecessary USB devices (only one keyboard + the live USB).
  - The system is brand new; Windows installation and USB devices work fine.
  
  Notes:
  - This looks like a compatibility issue between the Ubuntu 24.04 kernel and 
the USB controller on this MSI B760 board, since the same USB stick works on 
another PC.
  - I plan to test Ubuntu 22.04 LTS as well to see if older kernels behave 
differently.
  
  Question:
  - Is this a known issue with Ubuntu 24.04 and B760 (MSI MAG B760M MORTAR II) 
USB controllers?
  - Are there any recommended kernel parameters, newer kernels (HWE), or 
workarounds to make the live USB detect the filesystem on this hardware?
  - Do you need any additional logs (dmesg output from busybox, etc.)? I can 
provide photos or copied logs.
  
  Thank you in advance for your help.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2143684

Title:
  Ubuntu 24.04 live USB fails on MSI MAG B760M MORTAR II (usb error
  -71/-110)

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