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Europe Takes New Alerts With Grain of Salt

August 6, 2004
 By KATRIN BENNHOLD, 
International Herald Tribune 



 

PARIS, Aug. 5 - Britain aside, the response in Europe to
the latest announcement of terror threats in the United
States has ranged from official calm to unofficial
cynicism. 

Since the Bush administration raised the terror alert to
orange for five financial targets in and around New York
and Washington, European governments have left their risk
assessments unchanged. 

Although British officials have arrested a dozen suspected
Islamic militants, the possible links between those arrests
and the American terror alerts remain unclear. 

And while Germany, France and Britain have all confirmed
that they remained on high alert, as they have been since
coordinated train bombings in Madrid killed 191 people on
March 11, they said their national intelligence services
had unearthed nothing to suggest that terror attacks on
European soil were more likely than before. 

In a measure of how little the latest alerts raised concern
in Europe, the European Union's counterterrorism director,
Gijs de Vries, remained on vacation. 

"If there were a crisis, we would adapt our security
situation, but for the moment that is not considered
necessary," said Isabel Schmitt-Falckenberg, a spokeswoman
at the German Interior Ministry. 

A spokesman for the British Home Office echoed her comment,
saying, "the threat is continuous and high, but unchanged,"
and France's national police service said the country's
security forces were operating under the same instructions
put in place after the Madrid attacks. 

Some European counterterrorism experts have said that a
highly publicized threat three months ahead of the
presidential elections on Nov. 2 needed special scrutiny. 

Rolf Tophoven, director of Germany's Institute for
Terrorism Research and Security Policy, said: "You
shouldn't forget that there is an election campaign and
that in times of crisis people tend to rally around the
incumbent government. This is not a bad thing for Bush." 

Mr. Tophoven criticized the "inflation of terror warnings"
in the United States, saying it risks desensitizing
Americans at home and distracting the world from more
imminent terrorist targets elsewhere. 

"You have to ask how credible and serious this latest
threat really is ," he said. "The danger is that repeated
warnings are counterproductive in terms of people's
sensibility to terrorism. And the U.S. must watch out so as
to not miss the real terror hot spot." 

Much likelier targets than American territory are Muslim
countries that have been America's allies, he said,
pointing to Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, where several
arrests of suspected Qaeda agents have been made in recent
months. Europe, with its open borders and extensive train
network, also appears to be more vulnerable than the United
States, Mr. Tophoven said. 

"Since Madrid we have a heightened risk level in Europe,
and the attacks on Christian targets in Iraq was the most
recent warning signal," he said. "For militant Islamists,
Rome is the center of heresy." 

Rome, with the Vatican enclave within its walls and as the
seat of a government that has supported the Bush
administration in the invasion of Iraq, has received
threats from militant Islamists at least twice. On Sunday,
the Abu Hafs al-Masri Brigades, which claim links to Al
Qaeda, threatened attacks in Rome unless Prime Minister
Silvio Berlusconi withdraws Italy's 2,700 troops from Iraq
within two weeks. About 4,000 Italian soldiers have been
brought in to protect Rome's ancient sites alongside police
forces. A security source told Reuters that vigilance would
remain at "a very high" level around St. Peter's Basilica
at the Vatican. 

In Germany, the risk level remains "very high" for American
and British nationals as well as for Jews living in or
visiting Germany, and "high" for Germans and others. French
security forces remained on "high" alert across the country
and "very high" alert at airports and major train stations,
a police spokesman said. 

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/06/international/europe/06europe.html?ex=1092836995&ei=1&en=ad470b286c083c41


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