Published on: Sunday, 2nd January, 2005

A letter to MP John Kazoora

THE WRITER: Kabushenga

Dear John,

IT was good to exchange greetings at a wedding recently. I hope you recall asking me in Runyankole what we were doing in âour mashanshaâ (dry banana leaves that symbolise the removal of the presidential term limits). I did not respond at that time because you had to attend to a phone call. Now I do.
Your remark reminded me of another encounter with one of your colleagues who referred to me as kisanja boy. You get what I mean. I took all this in good humour, although in both cases I found the attitude rather patronising. This attitude assumes that we are misguided in our thinking, blinded in views by young age or immaturity or driven by opportunistic self-interest. In a word: sycophants. Well, there are those who thought the same of you as a young revolutionary in the eighties and others who do so today. But that is for another day.
I have written to let you know that I intend to vote again for Yoweri Kaguta Museveni if he stands for president. I want you and your fellow MPs to give me the opportunity to do so. Whether you do so by complete removal of term limits or the Namibian option (suspending the operation of Article 105/2 on term limits for five years or until Museveni retires voluntarily or is defeated in an election) is up to you. I know many other people who are of the same view and are simply waiting to pronounce themselves on polling day. Let me share with you our thinking.
As you know very well, Museveni is the chief architect of the rebirth of this country. The rest of you played a supporting role in various capacities. For this we are grateful. Now he has the obligation to midwife a new order through the transition. It is regrettable, but not fatal, for the country that he has not done it in this term as promised. It would be worse if he was not the one to do it and anyway, we are loath to trust anyone else.
You need to take into account that the transition from Museveni to another individual as president is a process, not an event. It is one that needs sufficient preparation. Look at Ghana. They moved to partisan politics for ten years and then felt sufficiently confident to let go of Rawlings. The same goes for Daniel arap Moi of Kenya. In Burundi they were stampeded into a multiparty, winner-takes-all electoral arrangement. The rest is violent history.
We have to be cautious because any slight complication can cause a miscarriage or even a stillbirth. If it is nothing serious, just a bit of pressure perhaps, then we can get away with a caesarian. We are interested in a normal process, otherwise we risk losing either the mother (stable country) or the child (advancement of democratic process) or both. In any case, none will live happily after such an experience.

Some of you are saying that amending Article 105(2) to lift term limits is intended to create a life presidency for Museveni. This argument is as contradictory as it is defeatist. For starters, the Constituent Assembly did not see this as such crucial provision for democracy in Uganda, otherwise it would have been entrenched like the others. They would have made it very difficult if not impossible to amend it. As it is, they thought it simple enough to be resolved by two-thirds majority vote in Parliament.
By the way, none of you in Parliament has since sponsored an amendment seeking to entrench this provision. It may be a desirable but not a primary component of the democratic process but if some people think it is, then why should it not apply to MPs as well to allow for a wider process of renewal? So all the noise about life presidency is just hot air. If the principle of lengthy incumbency in elective office is bad then it should be prohibited across the board not restricted to only the presidency.
This argument also contradicts your actions in the opposition. The way you are organising to take part in the 2006 election shows you have confidence in the process. You must believe that you can win, otherwise why are you bothering to put a party together to contest for power? So it is possible after all, in the Uganda of today, for the voter to get rid of an incumbent through an election. In any case the entrenchment of the LC system ensures that the people are sufficiently enfranchised. Indeed quite a few LC offices are occupied or dominated by opposition politicians.
Let us not delude ourselves, a tyrant can take power and abuse it irrespective of whatever legislation is in force. Our history offers a rich illustration of this point. However, the issue is what the person seeks to do with another term in office, not the mere wish to have it.
Most, if not all of you opposed to Museveni at the moment have actually been in public office for as long, if not longer than him. The alternatives we have are in reality a throwback from our political history both recent and past. So if Museveni has overstayed then so have others, certainly those of you who came with him. If he is driven by greed for power surely the same argument can be said of those of you who are now seeking more of it or those who have retired and yet seem as if they want to return. Others have even said that they were forcefully conscripted into politics! So what are they still doing there even if they are on the other side now? If I am going to deal with anyone from the past, then it will be surely with one that has proved the most successful of you all. No money for guessing who that is.
Museveniâs view of value-added export-led growth is very compelling both in its substance and manner of articulation. Even you cannot argue against this or better still his record on the economy. Some of the stuff I have read from your people is largely theoretical. Moreover, the authors have a mixed record on economic matters. The centrepiece of your economic policy is ending corruption and better usage of public resources. If the corruption is a hallmark of NRM as you argue, then all of you are equally culpable.
To argue as if you were innocent bystanders is an insult to our intelligence. Some of the characters I see in your political quarters make one cynical. We only have to look next door at your role models and their behaviour in power to know what is in store. I am not persuaded that your people will be any better.

When we speak like this, we are said to be seeking to secure our jobs. Like hell we should and there is nothing to be ashamed of. Everybody should have the opportunity to work and support their own. For me, Museveni guarantees the environment in which I will be employed in the long-term as will my children. A lot of you people made it a habit to fight policies that would have brought more jobs for us. Do you remember UCB, Uganda Airlines, Bujagali Dam and many others?
For many of you, a job is exactly why you are setting up your own political structure to take power. You are looking for ways to regain, entrench or even increase the positions of power and privilege that you have enjoyed over the last 18 years. Right now, this option is not available to you because of Museveni whom you say has changed, which is why you want him to go. So for all of us it is essentially about jobs, the rest is propaganda.
By the way, I have said nothing about matters of national defence.
Yet there is a possibility that the man may decide not to stand. In that case we expect him to be a powerful chairman at the helm of the ruling party. In whatever case we still expect him to play a pivotal role on the way forward for this country. He owes it to us, having brought about this dispensation.
I hope you appreciate our position and we look forward to robust debate on issues from your side rather than insult and condescension.
I wish you a Happy New Year.
Ends

Published on: Sunday, 2nd January, 2005


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