Manuel defends SA's stance on Zimbabwe            Clare Nullis | Cape 
Town, South Africa                  21 August 2007 05:26                    
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  A senior government minister on Tuesday defended South Africa's quiet 
diplomacy toward Zimbabwe, saying that foreign intervention to bring about a 
regime change risked unleashing turmoil like in Iraq.

Finance Minister Trevor Manuel told lawmakers that South Africa -- the top 
regional powerbroker -- was not in a position to dictate political and economic 
policy to Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe.

"We must encourage Zimbabweans to solve their own problems. That is the most we 
can do because the decisions have to be carried by Zimbabweans into 
perpetuity," Manuel said in a heated exchange in Parliament.

"For those who don't understand, I ask that [United States] President [George] 
Bush recruit them and send them to Iraq," a visibly angry Manuel said amid 
heckling from opposition lawmakers. "Then they will understand what regime 
change is about."

President Thabo Mbeki has long advocated quiet diplomacy toward Zimbabwe. Since 
March he has acted as mediator between Zimbabwe's ruling party and the 
opposition, but so far there has been no visible progress.

In the interim, there has been an upsurge in the number of desperate 
Zimbabweans crossing into neighbouring countries to escape the meltdown.

Mugabe has intensified his clampdown on the pro-democracy movement. He has 
worsened shortages in the stricken economy by trying to enforce massive price 
cuts, which has led to the arrest of hundreds of store owners who insist they 
can't afford to sell their goods below cost.

The Zimbabwe government has stopped publishing inflation figures, which in June 
stood at 4 500%. The International Monetary Fund has warned inflation might hit 
100 000% by the end of the year.

A summit of the Southern African Development Community last week asked finance 
ministers from the 14-nation regional bloc to consult with the Zimbabwe 
government and "draw up an economic plan to support Zimbabwe", mindful that the 
catastrophic state of its economy is torpedoing the regional drive toward 
integration.

Manuel -- one of Africa's most experienced and respected finance ministers -- 
said that South Africa would not squander South African taxpayers' money by 
bailing out the ailing Zimbabwe economy.

"We cannot ... decide what kind of economy the Zimbabweans must have. They must 
get the prices to work, they must drive the changes. We can't commit financial 
resources ..."

Zimbabwe's official media have hailed the outcome of the Southern African 
summit on Friday as a victory for Mugabe. The closing summit communiqué 
welcomed the negotiations mediated by Mbeki and encouraged the ruling Zanu-PF 
party and Movement for Democratic Change to narrow their differences to enable 
elections scheduled for next year to take place in "an atmosphere of peace and 
tranquillity".

But critics say there is little prospect of this, given the ban on opposition 
gatherings and the general atmosphere of violence and intimidation.

In an article in the South African based ZimOnline news service on Tuesday, a 
former newspaper journalist detailed his 71 days in detention after he was 
arrested in a raid on Movement for Democratic Change headquarters in March and 
imprisoned because of his writings against Mugabe.

Luke Tamborinyoka, news editor of the banned Daily News and an opposition 
activist, wrote that he had seen more than 10 people die of 
malnutrition-related diseases during his detention in a Harare prison.

He was released in June.

"It was a place where one had to adjust to tough conditions such as leg irons, 
dirty khaki shirts and shorts, substandard food, tight security, the company of 
hardened criminals and scowling prison officers," he said.

"Harare Remand prison represented the dark rictus of death. It was an odd place 
for hardened criminals and innocent prisoners like me, whose persecution arose 
simply because of our relationship with Zimbabwe's main opposition Movement for 
Democratic Change party." -- Sapa-AP

       
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