OK for police to search cellphone on arrest if no password: court

 <http://www.thecanadianpress.com/> Description: The Canadian PressBy
Allison Jones, The Canadian Press | The Canadian Press –

*
<http://ca.news.yahoo.com/photos/court-says-okay-police-look-someones-cellph
one-under-photo-015015520.html> Description: The court says it's okay for
police to look through someone's cellphone under certain conditions.View
Photo

TORONTO - Ontario's highest court has signalled that the right of police
officers to look through someone's phone depends on whether there's a
password.

The Court of Appeal for Ontario says it's all right for police to have a
cursory look through the phone upon arrest if it's not password protected,
but if it is, investigators should get a search warrant.

The court's ruling comes in the case of a man who appealed his robbery
conviction, arguing that police breached his charter rights by looking
through his phone after his arrest.

Kevin Fearon was arrested in July 2009, after a jewelry stall at a flea
market in Toronto was robbed, and police found pictures of a gun and cash as
well as a text message about jewelry on his phone.

The Appeal Court denied his appeal, saying that police were allowed to look
through Fearon's phone "in a cursory fashion" to see if there was evidence
relevant to the crime, but after that they should have stopped to get a
search warrant.

The court says if the phone had been password protected or otherwise locked
to anyone other than its owner, "it would not have been appropriate" to look
through the phone without a search warrant.

The Appeal Court judges referenced a decision in a murder case in which the
judge did not allow evidence from a personal electronic device because it
"functioned as a mini-computer," which has a high expectation of privacy.
The contents of that device were only extracted by a police officer using
specialized equipment in that case, the Appeal Court judges noted.

"There was no suggestion in this case that this particular cell phone
functioned as a 'mini-computer' nor that its contents were not 'immediately
visible to the eye,' the court said in its ruling, released Wednesday.

"Rather, because the phone was not password protected, the photos and the
text message were readily available to other users."

The court, though, declined to create a specific new rule for all cellphone
searches.

"It may be that some future case will produce a factual matrix that will
lead the court to carve out a cellphone exception to the law," the ruling
said. "To put it in the modern vernacular: 'If it ain't broke, don't fix
it.'"

 

           Thé Mulindwas Communication Group
"With Yoweri Museveni and Dr. Kiiza Besigye Uganda is in anarchy"
           Kuungana Mulindwa Mawasiliano Kikundi
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