Let the Middle East Fight Its Own War on ISIS

Posted: 09/10/2014 12:25 pm EDT Updated: 09/10/2014 7:59 pm EDT 

Tonight President Obama will address the American public and explain his
decision to expand the ongoing Middle East war with more US bombings in Iraq
and Syria. The decision to expand the US military campaign comes amidst high
public emotions stirred by two gruesome beheadings. Yet Obama is leading us
into a prolonged trap; the fight against ISIS (the Islamic State in Iraq and
Syria, also known as ISIL) is a fight that the region itself should lead.

It is also a fight that should be waged more through politics and economic
development than bombs. The United Nations can and should provide the
framework for an effective response, not the US. Yet again, as with George
W. Bush, Obama will needlessly set the US up as the leader of a crusade
against Islam. 

We should understand from the start (as painful as it is true) that the US
had a major hand in creating the new ISIS monster. The US funded the
Mujahedeen in Afghanistan in the 1980s, which then morphed into al-Qaeda.
Then the US destabilized Iraq from 1990 onward and Syria from the mid-2000s,
in effect giving al-Qaeda and its affiliates a new stronghold. (As Assad
moved closer to Iran, the US and Saudi Arabia took up the effort to topple
him.) ISIS broke away from al-Qaeda, and then captured the weaponry that the
US had supplied to the Iraqi army. Now, President Obama is getting us still
deeper into this never-ending battle with monsters stoked by our own
ill-advised policies. 

The regional powers know these actors all too well, and have funded them
along the way, in particular Saudi Arabia and Qatar. Some of ISIS leaders
are reportedly former military men of Saddam Hussein, who in turn was funded
by America in the earlier era before the US declared him to be the new
enemy. If the regional powers want to end ISIS, they can do it. Of course
they'd rather have the hated US do it, with the US thereby bearing the
anti-Islamic sentiment in their place. The regional powers should take the
lead in confronting ISIS, not the US. And when they do so, they should do so
under a UN mandate. This would be possible to achieve since Russia and
China, like the US, France, and Britain, have no interest in another
renegade fundamentalist paramilitary.

Moreover, in this case the enemy of our enemy is actually a thug, not a
friend. We have been working around the clock with the Saudis and others to
provide logistics support, finances, and arms to the Free Syrian Army.
Though the official line in DC is that Obama has refused to engage in Syria,
in fact we've already spent a small fortune supplying and training the FSA
and have facilitated support for the FSA from regional neighbors like Saudi
Arabia and Turkey. 

Yet the FSA's goals and methods are certainly not the same as America's, as
shown by their own record of beheadings and other atrocities. Before signing
up for the FSA, have a look at what has resulted in this so-called Syrian
civil war. There are now around 200,000 dead Syrians. Yes, Assad would have
crushed the opposition with a few hundred dead if it had not been for us.
Now vast numbers are dead; the country is in ruins; 5 million are refugees;
and Assad is once again nearly our partner as a foe of ISIS. 

So why is Obama leading us further down this failed path? The US fights
these failed wars mainly because of domestic politics. Here the precedent of
Vietnam is as deeply instructive as it is widely forgotten (or denied). The
US wasted two decades and many billions of dollars, killed more than a
million Vietnamese, and left over 55,000 Americans dead in a futile and
ultimately lost war. Why? On the public level, the fight was supposedly
about the communist threat, regional dominoes, and communist world
domination. The Vietcong were the ISIS of the day. Yet the real reason for
two decades of futile war, as revealed devastatingly in the Pentagon Papers,
was US domestic politics. Each U.S. president knew the war they were waging
was unwinnable, but they fought it to avoid the embarrassment of looking
"soft on communism" before the next US election. 

This time, the timeline against ISIS will be at least through 2016. We can't
win this war any more that we could win the Vietnam War, but Obama dare not
"lose" the war on terror before the next election. Therefore we continue the
same hopeless policies of the past dozen years, double down, and carry them
through 2016. 

These wars are therefore as open-ended as they are futile. How, then, did
the Vietnam War actually end? Simple. Richard Nixon resigned the presidency
in 1974, and Ford let the final defeat occur a year after (and then was
himself defeated in 1976). 

If the US had a real strategy for national success, we would let the Middle
East face and resolve its own crises, and demand a UN framework for action.
We would team up not with NATO, but with the UN Security Council, and put
others (for once!) into the lead. We would actually mobilize to solve the
real problems facing the region: poverty, hunger, drought, and unemployment.
Those are the crises that at the end of the day cause men and boys to fling
their lives into useless and suicidal slaughter. If just once in our times
US politicians had the bravery to build coalitions to improve the lives of
the people through development rather than through bombs, the US public
would be amazed to see how much agreement and goodwill could quickly
generate. Instead we head to war.

Follow Jeffrey Sachs on Twitter: www.twitter.com/JeffDSachs
<http://www.twitter.com/JeffDSachs>  

                 Thé Mulindwas Communication Group
"With Yoweri Museveni, Ssabassajja and Dr. Kiiza Besigye, Uganda is in
anarchy"
                    Kuungana Mulindwa Mawasiliano Kikundi
"Pamoja na Yoweri Museveni, Ssabassajja na Dk. Kiiza Besigye, Uganda ni
katika machafuko"

 

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