Thanks Greg

Have you noticed any other changes since you posted on the 27th?

It would also be nice to see how this correlates with home broadband usage too.

I think this might make an interesting talk at UKNOF.

Regards
Denesh

> On 27 May 2020, at 08:15, Greg Choules <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Good morning all.
> Now that Ramadan has ended and we have a few days' worth of stats to look at 
> it does indeed appear that the dip was related. There was one on 23rd 
> (Saturday) but none since. Throughout this period it was shifting to the 
> right each day, broadly tracking sunset in the UK.
> 
> Thank you for the discussion this prompted.
> 
> cheers, Greg
> From: Gord Slater <[email protected]>
> Sent: 23 May 2020 16:13
> To: Paul Mansfield <[email protected]>
> Cc: [email protected] <[email protected]>; Greg Choules 
> <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [uknof] 9pm data dip
>  
> Though beware that "it's complicated" :) If you compare data against majority 
> muslim countries, you'll see some Ramadan effects dragging on a little for 
> the next month or so. I doubt this will be noticeable in UK data though, 
> except in certain local geo areas. 
> 
> 
> Eid is broadly equivalent to Christmas in scale, so the festivities and 
> family celebrations tend to last at least couple or three days. similar to 
> the western Christian tradition of eating turkey sarnies until leftovers are 
> used up. The first day is usually the most significant. 
> After Eid settles down, there are broadly 3 groups of behaviour:-
> 
>  
> Extra optional religious fasting - this is approximately a week or more of 
> additional fasting for religious purposes, or replacement fasting for people 
> who could not fast in Ramadan for travel or temporary health reasons. 
> 
> Extra lifestyle fasting - some people (possibly as many as 5 to 10% in some 
> societies) fast on and off over the following month or two because they enjoy 
> it but have no significant religious intent. Some do it to provide moral 
> support for friends or  amily who fast for more othodox reasons.
> 
> "back to normal" - where people carry on their normal lives - this is the 
> majority of the working populace in majority-muslim countries, especially 
> doing manual labour
> 
> 
> Also significant when comparing international data is that majority-muslim 
> countries keep very different business hours during Ramadan, which will show 
> up in data plots.  The data I've seen in the past was more akin to 
> Spanish-style summer siesta pattens (most govenrment offices and large 
> public-facing businesses are only open in the mornings during Ramadan, some 
> are closed all day Fridays)
> 
> Also the normal business "weekend" varies a lot across the muslim world - 
> some places are closed Thursdays and Fridays, (in West Africa this can vary 
> from state to state within countries) others close Saturday an Sunday with an 
> afternoon break on Friday, others close Friday and Saturday,  
> Companies and governement departments dealing with non-muslim countries may 
> keep two sets of hours, the "international business" hours and their normal  
> customer-facing hours
> 
> The cultural concept of time can be very different from the western 
> perception of opening times. Priorities and approaches to opening times and 
> appointments are heavily influenced by cultural situation, especially in very 
> hot countries. 
> 
> Personally, I'm betting on the "hey kids get to bed it's getting dark" 
> theory, combined with Covid-19 lockdown effects. Mainly because - as I'm try 
> to explain in the shortest possible manner (but failing badly) - comparisons 
> between UK and majority-muslim countries will be extremely difficult. 
> As a rough guess I'd say that Pakistan and Bangladesh would be the closest 
> fit to cultural practices durind Ramadan, but international family 
> communications UK<>Asia/ISC across the timezones would skew the data 
> significantly. I also have less data/comms insight there than in MENA, so I'm 
> not really sure. 
> 
> There may however be some close correlation between French ISPs, Dutch and 
> Belgian ISPs and their Maghrebi ISP counterparts, being largely in the same 
> timezone, though the UK only has a very small Magrebi diaspora compared to 
> any of those other 3 countries. Marseilles would be a good geo-area to 
> compare to Tunisia, Algerian and to a lesser extent, Moroccan data plots for 
> example, given similar sunrise/sunset times. 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Sat, 23 May 2020 at 10:54, Paul Mansfield <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> Hopefully Greg can tell us if the bandwidth dips go away now it's the
> last day of Ramadan, as that seems to be the popular explanation.
> The first day of Ramadan was 23rd April so the dips should have started then.
> 
> 
> 
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