Bev...
Hmmm is right! I think our difficulties in untangling these systems just speaks 
to the importance of teaching to all six. We really do need them all...
The deep structure systems help you predict a word you don't know  or confirm a 
word decoded through phonics...but you also need to use the surface structure 
systems to access the deep structure...

I am thinking hard about your idea that semantics deals with sentence level and 
and pragmatics deals with the whole selection...wouldn't you use the pragmatic 
system to puzzle out a difficult section...rereading or chatting about it with 
a friend? But I get your point...semantics deals with a tinier piece than the 
pragmatic...


Jennifer Palmer
Reading Specialist, National Board Certified Teacher
FLES- Lead the discovery, Live the learning, Love the adventure.
Reading furnishes the mind only with the materials of knowledge. It is thinking
that makes what we read ours. -John Locke





From: Beverlee Paul
Sent: Tue 5/20/2008 9:46 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Understand] pragmatic system was Lexical system


For me, it's a relatively new idea about how much pragmatics and other deep 
structures do effect decoding.  (And maybe I'm way off here.)  I'll have to 
think of how to reply with more thought.
 
For now, just let me contrast tall tales with another kind of writing.  Because 
you know the humor, the exaggeration, and other characteristics of tall tales, 
you may be "expecting" to hear certain concepts (and even at a much less 
"aware" level) certain words, so you would be far more apt to decode them 
because, at varied levels, your schema would aid your "prediction/confirmation" 
strategies through the use of pragmatics.  
 
I guess I used to think that semantics and syntax were as "deep" of strategies 
as helped us to decode, but I'm revising that, I believe.  I think the use of 
pragmatics relates to schema (without which, of course, decoding becomes an 
obstacle) and comprehension and monitoring understanding.  It also has to do 
with register.  
 
Think, for a minute, of a writeup on the Living pages of your newspaper about a 
wedding.  "And Mrs. Smythe poured."  Now, had you been at weddings, you would 
know what "pouring" is and you'd hardly slow down as you were decoding that 
word.  If you hadn't been to any punch bowl occasions, you wouldn't expect to 
see that word and you'd ratchet down to the sentence level for understanding.  
If the semantics and syntax didn't do it for you, you'd be forced to use 
"sounding out" or another decoding strategy.
 
If you ponder this, you realize that semantics and pragmatics are more like 
comparing crabapples to apples than apples to oranges.  And it's a tangled web 
to try to sort out where one ends and the other begins.  But, for me, the 
semantics has to do with the sentence, maybe the paragraph, and pragmatics 
actually has to do with the whole selection.
 
Hmmmm.  More later.          
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