(Sidenote, how come only part of this thread's showing up on the public
mailing-list archive?)


- Vikki McDonough 🏳️‍⚧️



On Tue, May 26, 2026, 6:41 PM Vikki McDonough <[email protected]> wrote:

>
>
>
> - Vikki McDonough 🏳️‍⚧️
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
> From: Vikki McDonough <[email protected]>
> Date: Tue, May 26, 2026, 6:27 PM
> Subject: Re: Seeming hostility to conlang scripts?
> To: Mark E. Shoulson <[email protected]>
>
>
> Worrying about being seen as nerds by adding a particular script *to the
> massive text-encoding system for unifying the computer representation of
> most of the writing systems on Earth **that you've already built* seems
> to me like a case of locking the barn door after the horse's bolted, fled
> the county, had a nice bunch of foals, and been turned into glue.
>
>
> - Vikki McDonough 🏳️‍⚧️
>
> On Tue, May 26, 2026, 5:57 PM Mark E. Shoulson via Unicode <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> On 5/26/26 6:32 PM, Rebecca Bettencourt via Unicode wrote:
>> > Unicode's "hostility" to conlang scripts has actually been
>> > *decreasing* over the years. Such proposals used to be rejected
>> > outright for not being notable or not having a large enough user
>> > community. That is not the case anymore. Klingon, Sitelen Pona,
>> > Tengwar, and Cirth have all actually been recognized as having a large
>> > enough user community; the objections being raised now are actually
>> > much more complicated issues to navigate: copyright status and
>> stability.
>> >
>> > Unicode does not want to include Klingon without a letter from
>> > Paramount's legal department stating that they will not sue anyone who
>> > implements it, but Paramount simply does not care enough to spend
>> > legal resources on that. Tengwar and Cirth are in the hands of the
>> > Tolkien estate, which is extremely controlling about the use of their
>> > intellectual property and is not going to give permission to encode
>> > them. And while it's legally questionable whether a writing system can
>> > actually be copyrighted, Unicode does not have the resources to find
>> out.
>>
>> It should be noted, though, that the only *official* reason for
>> rejection of Klingon is still "because we don't want to be associated
>> with Those Kinds of People."  The proposal to reject Klingon
>> (https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2001/01212-RejectKlingon.html), adopted by
>> Unicode (https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2001/01183.htm) mentions nothing
>> about IP problems or lack of usage.  This remains the reason it is on
>> the "Not to be Encoded" list, even though (at the suggestion of Ken
>> Whistler https://unicode.org/mail-arch/unicode-ml/y2016-m11/0091.html)
>> there was a proposal not to approve it, but just to remove it from the
>> "No" list (https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21155-klingon-req.pdf)
>> Removing it from the "Not Encoded" list would have been a way to signal
>> a lessening of hostility without actually doing anything (and thus
>> without running risks of IP problems.)
>>
>> Has the hostility been decreasing over the years?  Perhaps, even
>> probably.  There has been unofficial recognition that "lack of usage" is
>> no longer a valid argument against Klingon (after a new proposal,
>> https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2016/16329-piqad-returns.pdf showed a great
>> deal of usage.)  But there still seems to be something in the "dignity
>> argument" (Klingon is beneath the dignity of Unicode, because only nerds
>> speak it), brought down explicitly in the Proposal to Reject linked
>> above and on this mailing list
>> https://corp.unicode.org/pipermail/unicode/2021-September/009589.html
>>
>> AFAIK, Sitelen Pona is, indeed, insufficiently fleshed out (but I may
>> not be well-enough informed), and the Tolkien estate has come out
>> explicitly against the encoding of Cirth and Tengwar (which I think
>> deserve encoding more than Klingon does, but whose IP situation is
>> rather more clear against it.)
>>
>> Several new writing systems which have been encoded are no older than
>> some conlang scripts, like Adlam (1989), Osage (2006), Signwriting
>> (1974) (and honestly, the IP status of some of them is not clear either,
>> though it's definitely an issue in things like Blissymbolics and I think
>> maybe Mandombe), so it clearly isn't a matter of needing to be an *old*
>> established system... just an established one, and these did demonstrate
>> usage and a community.
>>
>> So, yeah, the hostility may be on the decline.  It's still the official
>> stance, though.
>>
>> ~mark
>>
>>

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