If you're looking at trawlers in the 42-foot range, you're probably
looking at twin engine boats anyway, unless it's a real cheap-and-
nasty Taiwan or mainland China boat that was built to a price.  And
you already know about the problems with those boats (fiberglass-over-
plywood deckhouses that turn to pulp due to window frame leaks, ditto
teak plank-over fiberglass-over plywood decks, electrical gremlins,
etc.)

That 42 Uniflite you're looking at is far superior in construction
quality to almost any trawler built in the last 20 years.

The differences in design are going to be that the trawler will have
slightly safer outdoor walkaround decks (because they're wider and
have raised gunwales).  However, the drawback to the wide side decks
is cramped interior quarters.  The Uniflite will have a much roomier
cabin.  This tradeoff may work for you as a liveaboard.

If the engines are original, they may be GM/Detroit Diesel 6-71NA or
6-71TI's (great engines, IMHO, a little noisy and a little less fuel-
efficient than 4-stroke diesels, but more powerful for a given
displacement, and repair parts and mechanics who know them are
everywhere), possibly the Cummins 903's, or just barely possibly the
Caterpillar 3208's.  Some 42's were fitted with Chrysler 440's or Chev
454's.  Avoid those unless you know that (1) the engines are new; and
(2) you're never going to run it above hull speed.  Gas-powered 42's
have seriously overstressed engines.

The other difference in design will be that the Uniflite, as a planing
hull, has sharp chines and no keel, so when you're stopped or going
slowly in a cross sea, there's a tendency to snap rolling, which can
be uncomfortable.  The trawler won't roll as sharply in a cross sea.

To me the biggest factor is the safety margin given by the planing
hull and big engines.  As noted by other posters, your fuel economy
won't be too much worse than the trawler when you're running at
trawler speeds, but if the weather turns nasty, you can do what a
trawler can't -- shove the throttles forward and run for a safe
anchorage.  Only thing is, if the boat has Detroit Diesels, know that
they won't tolerate being run at constant low speeds.

May I suggest one other boat to look at?  That would be the 1967 to
(about 1975) Chris-Craft 47-foot Commander.  Built like a battleship;
it was Chris-Craft's first fiberglass boat; and I think that Chris-
Craft's designers decided, "Well, we use 3/4-inch mahogany in our
motoryachts, let's lay on 3/4ths of an inch of fiberglass mat!"  The
hulls are literally bulletproof (I know of one that stopped a .38
Police Positive round).  The older style flush deck design may be
offputting because it causes the windows in the cabin to be above head
level when you're sitting down.  Look for a 1968 or older, as they
have beautiful interior woodwork in the classic Chris-Craft style
(became more wood-grain Formica in later years).

Most were originally underpowered, having GM/Detroit Diesel 8V-53's
(about 250 HP) or 427 Ford sideoiler gas engines (about 325 hp,
equivalent to the 250 hp diesels), so you almost have to plan on a
repower.  A boating magazine a few years ago had a feature on a 47
Commander that had been repowered with 350-horse Perkins diesels.  She
ran 26 knots at 20 gph.  The 47 Commander had a very efficient hull
for high-speed cruising.

There are a couple of layouts; standard was a large aft stateroom with
private head; there was an option for two aft staterooms with a shared
head opening off a companionway; this is the one you'll most likely
see.

Presently, these boats are selling in the mid-to-high five-figure
range.  A hell of a lot of boat for the price.

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