The Barracuda IV listed in your 8500 setup should be faster than the SCSI due to higher platter density (ATA one has 2 platters w/40GB each; the SCSI drive has 11 platters with only about 4.5GB each) and a newer drive chipset. The ATA controller is likely what's slowing down performance.

ATA cards have had issues with the older PCI slots from the beginning and Sonnet's seem to be some of the most consistent in that regard. The most noticeable symptom has been stuttering when playing back audio. From my understanding it results from some kind of improper synchronization and the PCI bus gets overloaded. SCSI controllers have remained devoid of this issue. I've personally never had a performance or stuttering problem when using Acard's adapters though. YMMV.

On Jan 17, 2006, at 7:34 AM, Peter da Silva wrote:

I am honestly surprised that you get that kind of throughput on a Powersurge motherboard through the PCI bus. The Powersurge PCI bridge is notoriously bad, and I've seen claims that the available bandwidth is as low as 17 MB/s. Are you sure that your measurements allow for the disk cache?

The PCI bandwidth is actually comparable to the Beige G3. From what I've read over time the write speeds are limited to about 40MB/s give or take a couple MB for the PCI PowerMacs. The Beige G3 is around 45MB/s or so for writes. I've run Throughput and SCSI drive benchmarks on both and it comes out to about that. The PCI controller chips in older PowerMacs seem to have a much lower bandwidth on write functions, though I don't know the exact technical details on why that is.

The read speed supposedly tops out around 125MB/s (technical limit is 133MB/s so the read functions are up to spec; a few MB is used by normal communication overhead) but I've never had anything fast enough yet to test it myself.

The Bandit controller is not inherently bad at all, just an older chip. The B&W G3's 64-bit PCI slots can do faster read functions I believe, but writes are still limited to around 53MB/s.


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