O.K.

Je compte surtout sur l'exp�rience de nos Docs Franco-Fran�ais


Quel sorte de kit d'auto-transfusion vous monteriez-vous
Pour une petite clinique � 400 Km de St-Linlin de la circonspection
!?

Vous auriez de la docu. int�ressante sur le sujet ?


En vous remerciant d'avance


Charles
 - - - -
Chest, Vol 93, 522-526, 
Copyright � 1988 by American College of Chest Physicians 

Prehospital autotransfusion in life-threatening hemothorax
P Barriot, B Riou and P Viars 

Service de Sante de la Brigade des Sapeurs Pompiers de Paris, France.

Eighteen patients with life-threatening traumatic hemothorax received
prehospital autotransfusion using a simple new device. During
transfer to the hospital, they received 3.9 +/- 0.5 L of colloid
fluid and 4.1 +/- 0.6 L of autotransfused blood, without
anticoagulation. 
Hemorrhagic blood was not coagulable, had a hematocrit of 20 +/- 4
percent, few platelets, and low fibrinogen levels. 

Five patients died from irreversible hemorrhagic shock. 

Thirteen patients were alive upon admission to the hospital,
underwent emergency surgery, and were discharged alive. 

During autotransfusion, 
hematocrit decreased from 24 +/- 3 to 19 +/- 3 percent, 
and systolic arterial pressure increased 
from 78 +/- 11 to 88 +/- 12 mm Hg. 

Upon admission to the hospital, 
platelet count was 90,800 +/- 21,400/cu mm, 
prothrombin time 48 +/- 3 percent, 
partial thromboplastin time 197 +/- 18 percent, 
plasma free hemoglobin levels 21 +/- 7 mg/100 ml, 
and serum potassium levels 3.6 +/- 0.5 mmol/L. 

No serious complication could be related to autotransfusion
considered to be crucial to patients' survival. The preliminary
results of this study suggest that autotransfusion might be developed
in the prehospital setting since it appears simple and safe, and
represents the only hope of survival for patients with
life-threatening hemothorax. 

--- URG-L
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