En effet, c’est surprenant.

Les patients qui tolèrent sont tellement plus relax, plus rapidement avec le
BiPap. En plus, la majorité tolère bien. J’ai toujours eu l’impression que
le Bipap prévenait l’intubation…. Peut-être que l’on traite le docteur ???
Les patients ont l’air mieux.

Julie 

 

From: Alain Vadeboncoeur [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2008 10:01 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: URG-L: FW: InfoPOEM: CPAP and NIPPV no better than O2 in acute
pulmonary edema (3CPO)

 

FAscinant quand même!

 

ALain

 

  _____  

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of "Équipe
éditoriale de amc.ca"
Sent: 2 septembre 2008 05:21
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: InfoPOEM: CPAP and NIPPV no better than O2 in acute pulmonary edema
(3CPO)


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CPAP and NIPPV no better than O2 in acute pulmonary edema (3CPO)

Clinical question 
Does noninvasive ventilation improve outcomes in patients with acute
cardiogenic pulmonary edema?

Bottom line 
In patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema, continuous positive
airway pressure (CPAP) and noninvasive positive pressure support (NIPPV) do
not reduce mortality or the risk of requiring intubation more than standard
oxygen therapy. They may provide a small benefit in terms of greater relief
of dyspnea.  <http://mailer.cma.ca/t/3129055/234493/102001/0/> (LOE = 1b)

Reference 
 <http://mailer.cma.ca/t/3129055/234493/822001/0/> Gray A, Goodacre S, Newby
DE, et al, for the 3CPO Trialists. Noninvasive ventilation in acute
cardiogenic pulmonary edema. N Engl J Med 2008;359(2):142-151. 

Study design 
Randomized controlled trial (nonblinded)

Funding
Government

Allocation
Concealed 

Setting
Inpatient (any location) 



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Synopsis 
The optimal approach to noninvasive ventilation for patients with acute
cardiogenic pulmonary edema remains unclear, with only a few small
randomized controlled trials. CPAP provides the same level of positive
airway pressure throughout the respiratory cycle, while NIPPV increases
pressure more during inspiration than during expiration. There are
theoretical reasons to think that NIPPV may be better, but it has also been
associated with a greater risk of acute myocardial infarction. In this
study, 1069 adults with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema at 26 United
Kingdom emergency departments were randomized to receive oxygen therapy,
CPAP, or NIPPV. All patients had pulmonary edema on chest x-ray, a pH of
less than 7.35, and a respiratory rate greater than 20 breaths per minute.
Their mean age was 78 years and 57% were women. All patients received the
assigned treatment for at least 2 hours, with the duration of further
treatment determined by the treating physician. Groups were balanced at the
start of the study and analysis was by intention to treat. Overall adherence
to the assigned treatment was good, although patients initially assigned to
oxygen were more likely to change therapy because of respiratory distress
(8.4% vs 1.4% for CPAP and 3.4% for NIPPV; P < .001), while those assigned
to NIPPV were more likely to change therapy because of patient discomfort
(8.4% vs 5.2% for CPAP and 0.3% for oxygen; P < .001). After 7 days, there
was no significant difference between groups regarding rates of mortality or
need for intubation, or regarding mortality at 30 days. Patients receiving
CPAP or NIPPV had a greater improvement on a 10-point dyspnea score than
those receiving oxygen alone (4.6 vs 3.9 points), but this difference is of
questionable clinical significance. There were also greater improvements in
arterial pCO2 and pH, but again the clinical significance is uncertain.

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