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  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Alain Vadeboncoeur 
  To: [email protected] 
  Sent: Thursday, April 23, 2009 10:59 AM
  Subject: URG-L: FW: InfoPOEM: Bursa injection no better than systemic steroid 
for rotator cuff






------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Équipe 
éditoriale de amc.ca
  Sent: 23 avril 2009 04:00
  To: [email protected]
  Subject: InfoPOEM: Bursa injection no better than systemic steroid for 
rotator cuff


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              Bursa injection no better than systemic steroid for rotator cuff

              Clinical question 
              Is shoulder injection of a corticosteroid more effective than 
systemic steroid therapy in patients with rotator cuff disease?

              Bottom line 
              Subacromial bursa injection, even under ultrasound guidance, 
provides no better pain and movement relief than an injection of the same 
amount of corticosteroid (20 mg triamcinolone) into the upper gluteal region. 
Since all patients received both a gluteal and shoulder injection, there is the 
possibility of an additional placebo effect of an injection "where it hurts." 
(LOE = 1b-)

              Reference 
              Ekeberg OM, Bautz-Holter E, Tveit¿K, Juel NG, Kvalheim S, Brox 
JI. Subacromial ultrasound guided or systemic steroid injection for rotator 
cuff disease: randomised double blind study. BMJ 2009;338:a3112. 

              Study design 
              Randomized controlled trial (double-blinded)

              Funding
              Self-funded or unfunded

              Allocation
              Concealed 

              Setting
              Outpatient (primary care) 
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              Synopsis 
              To determine the effectiveness of a subacromial bursa injection 
of corticosteroid, these Norwegian investigators recruited 106 patients from 
general practices with rotator cuff pain lasting at least 3 months, though 39% 
had pain duration of at least 1 year. They enrolled patients with pain on 2 of 
3 tests of abduction, external rotation, and external rotation less than a 50% 
decrease in range of motion, and a positive Hawkins-Kennedy impingement sign. 
The patients were randomly assigned (allocation concealed) to receive either 
local or systemic therapy. Local treatment consisted of ultrasound-guided 
injection of the bursa with 20 mg of triamcinolone and 50 mg lidocaine; 
systemic treatment consisted of 20 mg triamcinolone and 20 mg lidocaine to the 
upper gluteal region. To mask patients and outcome assessors, patients 
receiving local injection also received a gluteal injection of lidocaine, and 
systemically treated patients also received an ultrasound-guided bursa 
injection of lidocaine only. Analyzed by intention to treat, the main outcome 
was the improvement in a shoulder pain and disability index from a baseline of 
52 (of a possible 100). The scores at 2 weeks and 6 weeks after treatment 
improved significantly in both groups, but were not significantly different 
between the 2 groups. On the scale used in this study, a clinical improvement 
is at least 13.2, which occurred in both groups.

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