Nous utilisons de fa�on courante depuis leur parution, les r�gles d'ottawa pour les trauma de genou. Elle me paraissent plus adapt�es, notament pour les trauma rotuliens. Je n'ai pas eu connaissance de l�sion osseuse pass�e inaper�ue ( on ne se serait pas g�n� pour me le dire...). L'�conomie est par contre �vidente tant en terme de temps que de co�t.
 
 
Maurice RAPHAEL
Service d'accueil des urgences
C.H.I. Le Raincy-Montfermeil 93370
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 12:00 AM
Subject: URG-L: Pittsburgh Lions vs Ottawa Bears

Utilisez-vous de fa�on syst�matique les r�gles d'Ottawa et / ou celles de Pittsburg dans les traumas du genou et pourquoi l'une plut�t que l'autre ? ou la "mieux-disante" pour un bless� donn� ?
rappel:

Ottawa knee rules

A knee radiograph is indicated only in patients with acute knee injuries and one or more of the following five conditions:
  1.Blunt knee trauma in a patient > 55 years old
  2.Tenderness of the head of the fibula on palpation
  3.Isolated tenderness of the patella
  4.Inability to flex the knee to 90 degrees
  5.Inability to bear weight both immediately and inability to take four steps in the ED
Exclusion criteria include:
  1.Isolated skin injuries (i.e., superficial abrasions/lacerations)
  2.Referred patients from another ED or clinic
  3.Injury greater than 7 days old
  4.Patient returning for re-evaluation
  5.Distracting injuries (multiple trauma)
  6.Altered mental status
  7.Age < 18 years old
  8.Pregnant patients
  9.Paraplegia


Pittsburgh decision rules

Blunt trauma or a fall as mechanism of injury plus either of the following:
Age younger than 12 years or older than 50 years
Inability to walk four weight-bearing steps in the emergency department
Exclusion criteria for the Pittsburgh Rules for Knee Radiographs include
  1.Injury >6 days old
  2.Isolated skin injuries (i.e., superficial abrasions/lacerations)
  3.History of knee fracture or surgery
4.Repeat visit for the same injury
--
Dr Axel Ellrodt
Essonne, France
http://zzorglub.ifrance.com/
Data, medical literature and links for emergency physicians.
Un site pour urgentistes.
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