Am 09.08.2015 um 19:53 schrieb Thomas Meyer:
> Switch the UML clocksource from interval timers to posix interval timers and
> move to a monotonic timer.
> 
> This fixes suspend&resume related timer issues and improves network 
> performance
> as TCP state machines are now fed with the correct time; also correct QoS and
> traffic shaping.

The patch is rather big. Please describe in your commit message how exactly
it works and why.
It changes many internals.

> Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <tho...@m3y3r.de>

Please honor also the original author of the patch.

> ---
>  arch/um/Makefile                        |   2 +-
>  arch/um/include/shared/os.h             |  15 +-
>  arch/um/include/shared/skas/stub-data.h |   5 +-
>  arch/um/include/shared/timer-internal.h |  13 ++
>  arch/um/kernel/process.c                |   6 +-
>  arch/um/kernel/skas/clone.c             |   5 -
>  arch/um/kernel/skas/mmu.c               |   2 +
>  arch/um/kernel/time.c                   |  80 +++++++----
>  arch/um/os-Linux/internal.h             |   1 -
>  arch/um/os-Linux/main.c                 |   6 +-
>  arch/um/os-Linux/process.c              |   5 +
>  arch/um/os-Linux/signal.c               |  35 +++--
>  arch/um/os-Linux/skas/process.c         |  44 ++----
>  arch/um/os-Linux/time.c                 | 248 
> ++++++++++++++++----------------
>  14 files changed, 234 insertions(+), 233 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 arch/um/include/shared/timer-internal.h
>  delete mode 100644 arch/um/os-Linux/internal.h
> 
> diff --git a/arch/um/Makefile b/arch/um/Makefile
> index 098ab33..eb79b4b 100644
> --- a/arch/um/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/um/Makefile
> @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ export LDS_ELF_FORMAT := $(ELF_FORMAT)
>  # The wrappers will select whether using "malloc" or the kernel allocator.
>  LINK_WRAPS = -Wl,--wrap,malloc -Wl,--wrap,free -Wl,--wrap,calloc
>  
> -LD_FLAGS_CMDLINE = $(foreach opt,$(LDFLAGS),-Wl,$(opt))
> +LD_FLAGS_CMDLINE = $(foreach opt,$(LDFLAGS),-Wl,$(opt)) -lrt
>  
>  # Used by link-vmlinux.sh which has special support for um link
>  export CFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LINK-y) $(LINK_WRAPS) $(LD_FLAGS_CMDLINE)
> diff --git a/arch/um/include/shared/os.h b/arch/um/include/shared/os.h
> index ad3fa3a..7519c98 100644
> --- a/arch/um/include/shared/os.h
> +++ b/arch/um/include/shared/os.h
> @@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ extern int create_mem_file(unsigned long long len);
>  /* process.c */
>  extern unsigned long os_process_pc(int pid);
>  extern int os_process_parent(int pid);
> +extern void os_alarm_process(int pid);
>  extern void os_stop_process(int pid);
>  extern void os_kill_process(int pid, int reap_child);
>  extern void os_kill_ptraced_process(int pid, int reap_child);
> @@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ extern int set_umid(char *name);
>  extern char *get_umid(void);
>  
>  /* signal.c */
> -extern void timer_init(void);
> +extern void timer_set_signal_handler(void);
>  extern void set_sigstack(void *sig_stack, int size);
>  extern void remove_sigstack(void);
>  extern void set_handler(int sig);
> @@ -238,12 +239,16 @@ extern void um_early_printk(const char *s, unsigned int 
> n);
>  extern void os_fix_helper_signals(void);
>  
>  /* time.c */
> -extern void idle_sleep(unsigned long long nsecs);
> -extern int set_interval(void);
> -extern int timer_one_shot(int ticks);
> -extern long long disable_timer(void);
> +extern void os_idle_sleep(unsigned long long nsecs);
> +extern int os_timer_create(void* timer);
> +extern int os_timer_set_interval(void* timer, void* its);
> +extern int os_timer_one_shot(int ticks);
> +extern long long os_timer_disable(void);
> +extern long os_timer_remain(void* timer);
>  extern void uml_idle_timer(void);
> +extern long long os_persistent_clock_emulation(void);
>  extern long long os_nsecs(void);
> +extern long long os_vnsecs(void);
>  
>  /* skas/mem.c */
>  extern long run_syscall_stub(struct mm_id * mm_idp,
> diff --git a/arch/um/include/shared/skas/stub-data.h 
> b/arch/um/include/shared/skas/stub-data.h
> index f6ed92c..e09d8fd 100644
> --- a/arch/um/include/shared/skas/stub-data.h
> +++ b/arch/um/include/shared/skas/stub-data.h
> @@ -6,12 +6,11 @@
>  #ifndef __STUB_DATA_H
>  #define __STUB_DATA_H
>  
> -#include <sys/time.h>
> +#include <time.h>
>  
>  struct stub_data {
> -     long offset;
> +     unsigned long offset;
>       int fd;
> -     struct itimerval timer;
>       long err;
>  };
>  
> diff --git a/arch/um/include/shared/timer-internal.h 
> b/arch/um/include/shared/timer-internal.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..03e6f21
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/um/include/shared/timer-internal.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2012 - 2014 Cisco Systems
> + * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
> + * Licensed under the GPL
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef __TIMER_INTERNAL_H__
> +#define __TIMER_INTERNAL_H__
> +
> +#define TIMER_MULTIPLIER 256
> +#define TIMER_MIN_DELTA  500
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/process.c b/arch/um/kernel/process.c
> index 68b9119..2ce38c1 100644
> --- a/arch/um/kernel/process.c
> +++ b/arch/um/kernel/process.c
> @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
>  #include <kern_util.h>
>  #include <os.h>
>  #include <skas.h>
> +#include <timer-internal.h>
>  
>  /*
>   * This is a per-cpu array.  A processor only modifies its entry and it only
> @@ -201,11 +202,8 @@ void initial_thread_cb(void (*proc)(void *), void *arg)
>  
>  void arch_cpu_idle(void)
>  {
> -     unsigned long long nsecs;
> -
>       cpu_tasks[current_thread_info()->cpu].pid = os_getpid();
> -     nsecs = disable_timer();
> -     idle_sleep(nsecs);
> +     os_idle_sleep(UM_NSEC_PER_SEC);
>       local_irq_enable();
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/skas/clone.c b/arch/um/kernel/skas/clone.c
> index 289771d..498148b 100644
> --- a/arch/um/kernel/skas/clone.c
> +++ b/arch/um/kernel/skas/clone.c
> @@ -35,11 +35,6 @@ stub_clone_handler(void)
>       if (err)
>               goto out;
>  
> -     err = stub_syscall3(__NR_setitimer, ITIMER_VIRTUAL,
> -                         (long) &data->timer, 0);
> -     if (err)
> -             goto out;
> -

By removing this call from our clone stub, you change the way how SKAS0
works. Please explain why this is needed.

>       remap_stack(data->fd, data->offset);
>       goto done;
>  
> diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/skas/mmu.c b/arch/um/kernel/skas/mmu.c
> index fda1deb..42e2988 100644
> --- a/arch/um/kernel/skas/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/um/kernel/skas/mmu.c
> @@ -61,10 +61,12 @@ int init_new_context(struct task_struct *task, struct 
> mm_struct *mm)
>       if (current->mm != NULL && current->mm != &init_mm)
>               from_mm = &current->mm->context;
>  
> +     block_signals();
>       if (from_mm)
>               to_mm->id.u.pid = copy_context_skas0(stack,
>                                                    from_mm->id.u.pid);
>       else to_mm->id.u.pid = start_userspace(stack);
> +     unblock_signals();

Why do we have to block signals here?

>       if (to_mm->id.u.pid < 0) {
>               ret = to_mm->id.u.pid;
> diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/time.c b/arch/um/kernel/time.c
> index 117568d..29f1125 100644
> --- a/arch/um/kernel/time.c
> +++ b/arch/um/kernel/time.c
> @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
>  /*
> + * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Cisco Systems
>   * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
>   * Licensed under the GPL
>   */
> @@ -7,11 +8,15 @@
>  #include <linux/init.h>
>  #include <linux/interrupt.h>
>  #include <linux/jiffies.h>
> +#include <linux/mm.h>
> +#include <linux/sched.h>
> +#include <linux/spinlock.h>
>  #include <linux/threads.h>
>  #include <asm/irq.h>
>  #include <asm/param.h>
>  #include <kern_util.h>
>  #include <os.h>
> +#include <timer-internal.h>
>  
>  void timer_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *unused_si, struct uml_pt_regs 
> *regs)
>  {
> @@ -22,18 +27,20 @@ void timer_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *unused_si, 
> struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
>       local_irq_restore(flags);
>  }
>  
> -static void itimer_set_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode,
> +static void timer_set_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode,
>                           struct clock_event_device *evt)
>  {
>       switch (mode) {
>       case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
> -             set_interval();
> +             os_timer_set_interval(NULL, NULL);
>               break;
>  
> +     case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
> +             os_timer_one_shot(1);
> +
>       case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
>       case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
> -     case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
> -             disable_timer();
> +             os_timer_disable();
>               break;
>  
>       case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME:
> @@ -41,68 +48,79 @@ static void itimer_set_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode,
>       }
>  }
>  
> -static int itimer_next_event(unsigned long delta,
> +static int timer_next_event(unsigned long delta,
>                            struct clock_event_device *evt)
>  {
> -     return timer_one_shot(delta + 1);
> +     return os_timer_one_shot(delta);

Why did you replace "delta + 1" by "delta"?


>  }
>  
> -static struct clock_event_device itimer_clockevent = {
> -     .name           = "itimer",
> +static struct clock_event_device timer_clockevent = {
> +     .name           = "posix-timer",
>       .rating         = 250,
>       .cpumask        = cpu_all_mask,
>       .features       = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
> -     .set_mode       = itimer_set_mode,
> -     .set_next_event = itimer_next_event,
> -     .shift          = 32,
> +     .set_mode       = timer_set_mode,
> +     .set_next_event = timer_next_event,
> +     .shift          = 0,
> +     .max_delta_ns   = 0xffffffff,
> +     .min_delta_ns   = TIMER_MIN_DELTA, //microsecond resolution should be 
> enough for anyone, same as 640K RAM
>       .irq            = 0,
> +     .mult           = 1,
>  };
>  
> -static irqreturn_t um_timer(int irq, void *dev)
> +static irqreturn_t um_timer_irq(int irq, void *dev)
>  {
> -     (*itimer_clockevent.event_handler)(&itimer_clockevent);
> +     if (get_current()->mm != NULL)
> +     {
> +             os_alarm_process(get_current()->mm->context.id.u.pid);
> +     }
> +
> +     (*timer_clockevent.event_handler)(&timer_clockevent);
>  
>       return IRQ_HANDLED;
>  }
>  
> -static cycle_t itimer_read(struct clocksource *cs)
> +static cycle_t timer_read(struct clocksource *cs)
>  {
> -     return os_nsecs() / 1000;
> +     return os_nsecs() / TIMER_MULTIPLIER;
>  }
>  
> -static struct clocksource itimer_clocksource = {
> -     .name           = "itimer",
> +static struct clocksource timer_clocksource = {
> +     .name           = "timer",
>       .rating         = 300,
> -     .read           = itimer_read,
> +     .read           = timer_read,
>       .mask           = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
>       .flags          = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
>  };
>  
> -static void __init setup_itimer(void)
> +static void __init timer_setup(void)
>  {
>       int err;
>  
> -     err = request_irq(TIMER_IRQ, um_timer, 0, "timer", NULL);
> -     if (err != 0)
> +     err = request_irq(TIMER_IRQ, um_timer_irq, IRQF_TIMER, "hr timer", 
> NULL);
> +     if (err != 0) {
>               printk(KERN_ERR "register_timer : request_irq failed - "
>                      "errno = %d\n", -err);
> +             return;
> +    }
> +
> +    err = os_timer_create(NULL);
> +    if (err != 0) {
> +        printk(KERN_ERR "creation of timer failed - errno = %d\n", -err);
> +        return;
> +    }
>  
> -     itimer_clockevent.mult = div_sc(HZ, NSEC_PER_SEC, 32);
> -     itimer_clockevent.max_delta_ns =
> -             clockevent_delta2ns(60 * HZ, &itimer_clockevent);
> -     itimer_clockevent.min_delta_ns =
> -             clockevent_delta2ns(1, &itimer_clockevent);
> -     err = clocksource_register_hz(&itimer_clocksource, USEC_PER_SEC);
> +     err = clocksource_register_hz(&timer_clocksource, 
> NSEC_PER_SEC/TIMER_MULTIPLIER);
>       if (err) {
>               printk(KERN_ERR "clocksource_register_hz returned %d\n", err);
>               return;
>       }
> -     clockevents_register_device(&itimer_clockevent);
> +     clockevents_register_device(&timer_clockevent);
>  }
>  
>  void read_persistent_clock(struct timespec *ts)
>  {
> -     long long nsecs = os_nsecs();
> +     long long nsecs = os_persistent_clock_emulation();
>  
>       set_normalized_timespec(ts, nsecs / NSEC_PER_SEC,
>                               nsecs % NSEC_PER_SEC);
> @@ -110,6 +128,6 @@ void read_persistent_clock(struct timespec *ts)
>  
>  void __init time_init(void)
>  {
> -     timer_init();
> -     late_time_init = setup_itimer;
> +     timer_set_signal_handler();
> +     late_time_init = timer_setup;
>  }
> diff --git a/arch/um/os-Linux/internal.h b/arch/um/os-Linux/internal.h
> deleted file mode 100644
> index 0dc2c9f..0000000
> --- a/arch/um/os-Linux/internal.h
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1 +0,0 @@
> -void alarm_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *unused_si, mcontext_t *mc);
> diff --git a/arch/um/os-Linux/main.c b/arch/um/os-Linux/main.c
> index df9191a..6e36f0f 100644
> --- a/arch/um/os-Linux/main.c
> +++ b/arch/um/os-Linux/main.c
> @@ -163,13 +163,13 @@ int __init main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
>  
>       /*
>        * This signal stuff used to be in the reboot case.  However,
> -      * sometimes a SIGVTALRM can come in when we're halting (reproducably
> +      * sometimes a timer signal can come in when we're halting (reproducably
>        * when writing out gcov information, presumably because that takes
>        * some time) and cause a segfault.
>        */
>  
> -     /* stop timers and set SIGVTALRM to be ignored */
> -     disable_timer();
> +     /* stop timers and set timer signal to be ignored */
> +     os_timer_disable();
>  
>       /* disable SIGIO for the fds and set SIGIO to be ignored */
>       err = deactivate_all_fds();
> diff --git a/arch/um/os-Linux/process.c b/arch/um/os-Linux/process.c
> index 8408aba..f3bd983 100644
> --- a/arch/um/os-Linux/process.c
> +++ b/arch/um/os-Linux/process.c
> @@ -89,6 +89,11 @@ int os_process_parent(int pid)
>       return parent;
>  }
>  
> +void os_alarm_process(int pid)
> +{
> +     kill(pid, SIGALRM);
> +}
> +
>  void os_stop_process(int pid)
>  {
>       kill(pid, SIGSTOP);
> diff --git a/arch/um/os-Linux/signal.c b/arch/um/os-Linux/signal.c
> index 036d0db..e04a4cd 100644
> --- a/arch/um/os-Linux/signal.c
> +++ b/arch/um/os-Linux/signal.c
> @@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
>  #include <kern_util.h>
>  #include <os.h>
>  #include <sysdep/mcontext.h>
> -#include "internal.h"
>  
>  void (*sig_info[NSIG])(int, struct siginfo *, struct uml_pt_regs *) = {
>       [SIGTRAP]       = relay_signal,
> @@ -23,7 +22,8 @@ void (*sig_info[NSIG])(int, struct siginfo *, struct 
> uml_pt_regs *) = {
>       [SIGBUS]        = bus_handler,
>       [SIGSEGV]       = segv_handler,
>       [SIGIO]         = sigio_handler,
> -     [SIGVTALRM]     = timer_handler };
> +     [SIGALRM]       = timer_handler
> +};
>  
>  static void sig_handler_common(int sig, struct siginfo *si, mcontext_t *mc)
>  {
> @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static void sig_handler_common(int sig, struct siginfo *si, 
> mcontext_t *mc)
>       }
>  
>       /* enable signals if sig isn't IRQ signal */
> -     if ((sig != SIGIO) && (sig != SIGWINCH) && (sig != SIGVTALRM))
> +     if ((sig != SIGIO) && (sig != SIGWINCH) && (sig != SIGALRM))
>               unblock_signals();
>  
>       (*sig_info[sig])(sig, si, &r);
> @@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ static void sig_handler_common(int sig, struct siginfo *si, 
> mcontext_t *mc)
>  #define SIGIO_BIT 0
>  #define SIGIO_MASK (1 << SIGIO_BIT)
>  
> -#define SIGVTALRM_BIT 1
> -#define SIGVTALRM_MASK (1 << SIGVTALRM_BIT)
> +#define SIGALRM_BIT 1
> +#define SIGALRM_MASK (1 << SIGALRM_BIT)
>  
>  static int signals_enabled;
>  static unsigned int signals_pending;
> @@ -78,36 +78,34 @@ void sig_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *si, mcontext_t 
> *mc)
>       set_signals(enabled);
>  }
>  
> -static void real_alarm_handler(mcontext_t *mc)
> +static void timer_real_alarm_handler(mcontext_t *mc)
>  {
>       struct uml_pt_regs regs;
>  
>       if (mc != NULL)
>               get_regs_from_mc(&regs, mc);
> -     regs.is_user = 0;
> -     unblock_signals();
> -     timer_handler(SIGVTALRM, NULL, &regs);
> +     timer_handler(SIGALRM, NULL, &regs);
>  }
>  
> -void alarm_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *unused_si, mcontext_t *mc)
> +void timer_alarm_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *unused_si, mcontext_t *mc)
>  {
>       int enabled;
>  
>       enabled = signals_enabled;
>       if (!signals_enabled) {
> -             signals_pending |= SIGVTALRM_MASK;
> +             signals_pending |= SIGALRM_MASK;
>               return;
>       }
>  
>       block_signals();
>  
> -     real_alarm_handler(mc);
> +     timer_real_alarm_handler(mc);
>       set_signals(enabled);
>  }
>  
> -void timer_init(void)
> +void timer_set_signal_handler(void)
>  {
> -     set_handler(SIGVTALRM);
> +     set_handler(SIGALRM);
>  }
>  
>  void set_sigstack(void *sig_stack, int size)
> @@ -131,10 +129,9 @@ static void (*handlers[_NSIG])(int sig, struct siginfo 
> *si, mcontext_t *mc) = {
>  
>       [SIGIO] = sig_handler,
>       [SIGWINCH] = sig_handler,
> -     [SIGVTALRM] = alarm_handler
> +     [SIGALRM] = timer_alarm_handler
>  };
>  
> -
>  static void hard_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *p)
>  {
>       struct ucontext *uc = p;
> @@ -188,9 +185,9 @@ void set_handler(int sig)
>  
>       /* block irq ones */
>       sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
> -     sigaddset(&action.sa_mask, SIGVTALRM);
>       sigaddset(&action.sa_mask, SIGIO);
>       sigaddset(&action.sa_mask, SIGWINCH);
> +     sigaddset(&action.sa_mask, SIGALRM);
>  
>       if (sig == SIGSEGV)
>               flags |= SA_NODEFER;
> @@ -283,8 +280,8 @@ void unblock_signals(void)
>               if (save_pending & SIGIO_MASK)
>                       sig_handler_common(SIGIO, NULL, NULL);
>  
> -             if (save_pending & SIGVTALRM_MASK)
> -                     real_alarm_handler(NULL);
> +             if (save_pending & SIGALRM_MASK)
> +                     timer_real_alarm_handler(NULL);
>       }
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/arch/um/os-Linux/skas/process.c b/arch/um/os-Linux/skas/process.c
> index 3dddedb..5ae4752 100644
> --- a/arch/um/os-Linux/skas/process.c
> +++ b/arch/um/os-Linux/skas/process.c
> @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ static int ptrace_dump_regs(int pid)
>   * Signals that are OK to receive in the stub - we'll just continue it.
>   * SIGWINCH will happen when UML is inside a detached screen.
>   */
> -#define STUB_SIG_MASK ((1 << SIGVTALRM) | (1 << SIGWINCH))
> +#define STUB_SIG_MASK ((1 << SIGALRM) | (1 << SIGWINCH))
>  
>  /* Signals that the stub will finish with - anything else is an error */
>  #define STUB_DONE_MASK (1 << SIGTRAP)
> @@ -179,19 +179,13 @@ extern char __syscall_stub_start[];
>  static int userspace_tramp(void *stack)
>  {
>       void *addr;
> -     int err, fd;
> +     int fd;
>       unsigned long long offset;
>  
>       ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, 0, 0);
>  
>       signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
>       signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_IGN);
> -     err = set_interval();
> -     if (err) {
> -             printk(UM_KERN_ERR "userspace_tramp - setting timer failed, "
> -                    "errno = %d\n", err);
> -             exit(1);
> -     }
>  
>       /*
>        * This has a pte, but it can't be mapped in with the usual
> @@ -282,7 +276,7 @@ int start_userspace(unsigned long stub_stack)
>                              "errno = %d\n", errno);
>                       goto out_kill;
>               }
> -     } while (WIFSTOPPED(status) && (WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGVTALRM));
> +     } while (WIFSTOPPED(status) && (WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGALRM));
>  
>       if (!WIFSTOPPED(status) || (WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGSTOP)) {
>               err = -EINVAL;
> @@ -315,8 +309,6 @@ int start_userspace(unsigned long stub_stack)
>  
>  void userspace(struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
>  {
> -     struct itimerval timer;
> -     unsigned long long nsecs, now;
>       int err, status, op, pid = userspace_pid[0];
>       /* To prevent races if using_sysemu changes under us.*/
>       int local_using_sysemu;
> @@ -325,13 +317,8 @@ void userspace(struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
>       /* Handle any immediate reschedules or signals */
>       interrupt_end();
>  
> -     if (getitimer(ITIMER_VIRTUAL, &timer))
> -             printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Failed to get itimer, errno = %d\n", errno);
> -     nsecs = timer.it_value.tv_sec * UM_NSEC_PER_SEC +
> -             timer.it_value.tv_usec * UM_NSEC_PER_USEC;
> -     nsecs += os_nsecs();
> -
>       while (1) {
> +
>               /*
>                * This can legitimately fail if the process loads a
>                * bogus value into a segment register.  It will
> @@ -401,18 +388,7 @@ void userspace(struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
>                       case SIGTRAP:
>                               relay_signal(SIGTRAP, (struct siginfo *)&si, 
> regs);
>                               break;
> -                     case SIGVTALRM:
> -                             now = os_nsecs();
> -                             if (now < nsecs)
> -                                     break;
> -                             block_signals();
> -                             (*sig_info[sig])(sig, (struct siginfo *)&si, 
> regs);
> -                             unblock_signals();
> -                             nsecs = timer.it_value.tv_sec *
> -                                     UM_NSEC_PER_SEC +
> -                                     timer.it_value.tv_usec *
> -                                     UM_NSEC_PER_USEC;
> -                             nsecs += os_nsecs();
> +                     case SIGALRM:
>                               break;
>                       case SIGIO:
>                       case SIGILL:
> @@ -460,7 +436,6 @@ __initcall(init_thread_regs);
>  
>  int copy_context_skas0(unsigned long new_stack, int pid)
>  {
> -     struct timeval tv = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_usec = UM_USEC_PER_SEC / UM_HZ };
>       int err;
>       unsigned long current_stack = current_stub_stack();
>       struct stub_data *data = (struct stub_data *) current_stack;
> @@ -472,11 +447,10 @@ int copy_context_skas0(unsigned long new_stack, int pid)
>        * prepare offset and fd of child's stack as argument for parent's
>        * and child's mmap2 calls
>        */
> -     *data = ((struct stub_data) { .offset   = MMAP_OFFSET(new_offset),
> -                                   .fd       = new_fd,
> -                                   .timer    = ((struct itimerval)
> -                                                { .it_value = tv,
> -                                                  .it_interval = tv }) });
> +     *data = ((struct stub_data) { 
> +                     .offset = MMAP_OFFSET(new_offset),
> +                     .fd     = new_fd
> +     });

As written above, you change the way how SKAS0 works, this needs
much more explaination.

>       err = ptrace_setregs(pid, thread_regs);
>       if (err < 0) {
> diff --git a/arch/um/os-Linux/time.c b/arch/um/os-Linux/time.c
> index e9824d5..0e2bb7d 100644
> --- a/arch/um/os-Linux/time.c
> +++ b/arch/um/os-Linux/time.c
> @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
>  /*
> + * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Cisco Systems
>   * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
>   * Licensed under the GPL
>   */
> @@ -10,177 +11,172 @@
>  #include <sys/time.h>
>  #include <kern_util.h>
>  #include <os.h>
> -#include "internal.h"
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <timer-internal.h>
>  
> -int set_interval(void)
> -{
> -     int usec = UM_USEC_PER_SEC / UM_HZ;
> -     struct itimerval interval = ((struct itimerval) { { 0, usec },
> -                                                       { 0, usec } });
> -
> -     if (setitimer(ITIMER_VIRTUAL, &interval, NULL) == -1)
> -             return -errno;
> +static timer_t event_high_res_timer = 0;
>  
> -     return 0;
> +static inline long long timeval_to_ns(const struct timeval *tv)
> +{
> +     return ((long long) tv->tv_sec * UM_NSEC_PER_SEC) +
> +             tv->tv_usec * UM_NSEC_PER_USEC;
>  }
>  
> -int timer_one_shot(int ticks)
> +static inline long long timespec_to_ns(const struct timespec *ts)
>  {
> -     unsigned long usec = ticks * UM_USEC_PER_SEC / UM_HZ;
> -     unsigned long sec = usec / UM_USEC_PER_SEC;
> -     struct itimerval interval;
> -
> -     usec %= UM_USEC_PER_SEC;
> -     interval = ((struct itimerval) { { 0, 0 }, { sec, usec } });
> +     return ((long long) ts->tv_sec * UM_NSEC_PER_SEC) +
> +             ts->tv_nsec;
> +}
>  
> -     if (setitimer(ITIMER_VIRTUAL, &interval, NULL) == -1)
> -             return -errno;
> +long long os_persistent_clock_emulation (void) {
> +     struct timespec realtime_tp;
>  
> -     return 0;
> +     clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &realtime_tp);
> +     return timespec_to_ns(&realtime_tp);
>  }
>  
>  /**
> - * timeval_to_ns - Convert timeval to nanoseconds
> - * @ts:              pointer to the timeval variable to be converted
> - *
> - * Returns the scalar nanosecond representation of the timeval
> - * parameter.
> - *
> - * Ripped from linux/time.h because it's a kernel header, and thus
> - * unusable from here.
> + * os_timer_create() - create an new posix (interval) timer
>   */
> -static inline long long timeval_to_ns(const struct timeval *tv)
> -{
> -     return ((long long) tv->tv_sec * UM_NSEC_PER_SEC) +
> -             tv->tv_usec * UM_NSEC_PER_USEC;
> +int os_timer_create(void* timer) {
> +
> +     timer_t* t = timer;
> +
> +     if(t == NULL) {
> +             t = &event_high_res_timer;
> +     }
> +
> +     if (timer_create(
> +             CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
> +             NULL,
> +             t) == -1) {
> +             return -1;
> +     }
> +     return 0;
>  }
>  
> -long long disable_timer(void)
> +int os_timer_set_interval(void* timer, void* i)
>  {
> -     struct itimerval time = ((struct itimerval) { { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 } });
> -     long long remain, max = UM_NSEC_PER_SEC / UM_HZ;
> +     struct itimerspec its;
> +     unsigned long long nsec;
> +     timer_t* t = timer;
> +     struct itimerspec* its_in = i;
>  
> -     if (setitimer(ITIMER_VIRTUAL, &time, &time) < 0)
> -             printk(UM_KERN_ERR "disable_timer - setitimer failed, "
> -                    "errno = %d\n", errno);
> +     if(t == NULL) {
> +             t = &event_high_res_timer;
> +     }
>  
> -     remain = timeval_to_ns(&time.it_value);
> -     if (remain > max)
> -             remain = max;
> +     nsec = UM_NSEC_PER_SEC / UM_HZ;
>  
> -     return remain;
> -}
> +     if(its_in != NULL) {
> +             its.it_value.tv_sec = its_in->it_value.tv_sec;
> +             its.it_value.tv_nsec = its_in->it_value.tv_nsec;
> +     } else {
> +             its.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
> +             its.it_value.tv_nsec = nsec;
> +     }
>  
> -long long os_nsecs(void)
> -{
> -     struct timeval tv;
> +     its.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
> +     its.it_interval.tv_nsec = nsec;
>  
> -     gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
> -     return timeval_to_ns(&tv);
> -}
> +     if(timer_settime(*t, 0, &its, NULL) == -1) {
> +             return -errno;
> +     }
>  
> -#ifdef UML_CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
> -static int after_sleep_interval(struct timespec *ts)
> -{
>       return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static void deliver_alarm(void)
> +/**
> + * os_timer_remain() - returns the remaining nano seconds of the given 
> interval
> + *                     timer
> + * Because this is the remaining time of an interval timer, which 
> correspondends
> + * to HZ, this value can never be bigger than one second. Just
> + * the nanosecond part of the timer is returned.
> + * The returned time is relative to the start time of the interval timer.
> + * Return an negative value in an error case.
> + */
> +long os_timer_remain(void* timer)
>  {
> -     alarm_handler(SIGVTALRM, NULL, NULL);
> -}
> +     struct itimerspec its;
> +     timer_t* t = timer;
>  
> -static unsigned long long sleep_time(unsigned long long nsecs)
> -{
> -     return nsecs;
> -}
> +     if(t == NULL) {
> +             t = &event_high_res_timer;
> +     }
>  
> -#else
> -unsigned long long last_tick;
> -unsigned long long skew;
> +     if(timer_gettime(t, &its) == -1) {
> +             return -errno;
> +     }
> +
> +     return its.it_value.tv_nsec;
> +}
>  
> -static void deliver_alarm(void)
> +int os_timer_one_shot(int ticks)
>  {
> -     unsigned long long this_tick = os_nsecs();
> -     int one_tick = UM_NSEC_PER_SEC / UM_HZ;
> +     struct itimerspec its;
> +     unsigned long long nsec;
> +     unsigned long sec;
>  
> -     /* Protection against the host's time going backwards */
> -     if ((last_tick != 0) && (this_tick < last_tick))
> -             this_tick = last_tick;
> +    nsec = (ticks + 1);
> +    sec = nsec / UM_NSEC_PER_SEC;
> +     nsec = nsec % UM_NSEC_PER_SEC;
>  
> -     if (last_tick == 0)
> -             last_tick = this_tick - one_tick;
> +     its.it_value.tv_sec = nsec / UM_NSEC_PER_SEC;
> +     its.it_value.tv_nsec = nsec;
>  
> -     skew += this_tick - last_tick;
> +     its.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
> +     its.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0; // we cheat here
>  
> -     while (skew >= one_tick) {
> -             alarm_handler(SIGVTALRM, NULL, NULL);
> -             skew -= one_tick;
> -     }
> -
> -     last_tick = this_tick;
> +     timer_settime(event_high_res_timer, 0, &its, NULL);
> +     return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static unsigned long long sleep_time(unsigned long long nsecs)
> +/**
> + * os_timer_disable() - disable the posix (interval) timer
> + * Returns the remaining interval timer time in nanoseconds
> + */
> +long long os_timer_disable(void)
>  {
> -     return nsecs > skew ? nsecs - skew : 0;
> +     struct itimerspec its;
> +
> +     memset(&its, 0, sizeof(struct itimerspec));
> +     timer_settime(event_high_res_timer, 0, &its, &its);
> +
> +     return its.it_value.tv_sec * UM_NSEC_PER_SEC + its.it_value.tv_nsec;
>  }
>  
> -static inline long long timespec_to_us(const struct timespec *ts)
> +long long os_vnsecs(void)
>  {
> -     return ((long long) ts->tv_sec * UM_USEC_PER_SEC) +
> -             ts->tv_nsec / UM_NSEC_PER_USEC;
> +     struct timespec ts;
> +
> +     clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID,&ts);
> +     return timespec_to_ns(&ts);
>  }
>  
> -static int after_sleep_interval(struct timespec *ts)
> +long long os_nsecs(void)
>  {
> -     int usec = UM_USEC_PER_SEC / UM_HZ;
> -     long long start_usecs = timespec_to_us(ts);
> -     struct timeval tv;
> -     struct itimerval interval;
> -
> -     /*
> -      * It seems that rounding can increase the value returned from
> -      * setitimer to larger than the one passed in.  Over time,
> -      * this will cause the remaining time to be greater than the
> -      * tick interval.  If this happens, then just reduce the first
> -      * tick to the interval value.
> -      */
> -     if (start_usecs > usec)
> -             start_usecs = usec;
> -
> -     start_usecs -= skew / UM_NSEC_PER_USEC;
> -     if (start_usecs < 0)
> -             start_usecs = 0;
> -
> -     tv = ((struct timeval) { .tv_sec  = start_usecs / UM_USEC_PER_SEC,
> -                              .tv_usec = start_usecs % UM_USEC_PER_SEC });
> -     interval = ((struct itimerval) { { 0, usec }, tv });
> -
> -     if (setitimer(ITIMER_VIRTUAL, &interval, NULL) == -1)
> -             return -errno;
> +     struct timespec ts;
>  
> -     return 0;
> +     clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC,&ts);
> +     return timespec_to_ns(&ts);
>  }
> -#endif
>  
> -void idle_sleep(unsigned long long nsecs)
> +/**
> + * os_idle_sleep() - sleep for a given time of nsecs
> + * @nsecs: nanoseconds to sleep
> + */
> +void os_idle_sleep(unsigned long long nsecs)
>  {
>       struct timespec ts;
>  
> -     /*
> -      * nsecs can come in as zero, in which case, this starts a
> -      * busy loop.  To prevent this, reset nsecs to the tick
> -      * interval if it is zero.
> -      */
> -     if (nsecs == 0)
> -             nsecs = UM_NSEC_PER_SEC / UM_HZ;
> -
> -     nsecs = sleep_time(nsecs);
> -     ts = ((struct timespec) { .tv_sec       = nsecs / UM_NSEC_PER_SEC,
> -                               .tv_nsec      = nsecs % UM_NSEC_PER_SEC });
> -
> -     if (nanosleep(&ts, &ts) == 0)
> -             deliver_alarm();
> -     after_sleep_interval(&ts);
> +     if (nsecs <= 0) {
> +             return;
> +     }
> +
> +     ts = ((struct timespec) {
> +                     .tv_sec  = nsecs / UM_NSEC_PER_SEC,
> +                     .tv_nsec = nsecs % UM_NSEC_PER_SEC
> +     });
> +
> +     clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 0, &ts, NULL);
>  }
> 

Thanks,
//richard

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