This is a bit of a wild guess but Windows and encoding and 0.7.5 sounds like

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-2367

 
On May 3, 2011, at 5:15 PM, Henrik Schröder wrote:

> Hey everyone,
> 
> We did some tests before upgrading our Cassandra cluster from 0.6 to 0.7, 
> just to make sure that the change in how keys are encoded wouldn't cause us 
> any dataloss. Unfortunately it seems that rows stored under a unicode key 
> couldn't be retrieved after the upgrade. We're running everything on Windows, 
> and we're using the generated thrift client in C# to access it.
> 
> I managed to make a minimal test to reproduce the error consistently:
> 
> First, I started up Cassandra 0.6.13 with an empty data directory, and a 
> really simple config with a single keyspace with a single bytestype 
> columnfamily.
> I wrote two rows, each with a single column with a simple column name and a 
> 1-byte value of "1". The first row had a key using only ascii chars ('foo'), 
> and the second row had a key using unicode chars ('ドメインウ').
> 
> Using multi_get, and both those keys, I got both columns back, as expected.
> Using multi_get_slice and both those keys, I got both columns back, as 
> expected.
> I also did a get_range_slices to get all rows in the columnfamily, and I got 
> both columns back, as expected.
> 
> So far so good. Then I drain and shut down Cassandra 0.6.13, and start up 
> Cassandra 0.7.5, pointing to the same data directory, with a config 
> containing the same keyspace, and I run the schematool import command.
> 
> I then start up my test program that uses the new thrift api, and run some 
> commands.
> 
> Using multi_get_slice, and those two keys encoded as UTF8 byte-arrays, I only 
> get back one column, the one under the key 'foo'. The other row I simply 
> can't retrieve.
> 
> However, when I use get_range_slices to get all rows, I get back two rows, 
> with the correct column values, and the byte-array keys are identical to my 
> encoded keys, and when I decode the byte-arrays as UTF8 drings, I get back my 
> two original keys. This means that both my rows are still there, the keys as 
> output by Cassandra are identical to the original string keys I used when I 
> created the rows in 0.6.13, but it's just impossible to retrieve the second 
> row.
> 
> To continue the test, I inserted a row with the key 'ドメインウ' encoded as UTF-8 
> again, and gave it a similar column as the original, but with a 1-byte value 
> of "2".
> 
> Now, when I use multi_get_slice with my two encoded keys, I get back two 
> rows, the 'foo' row has the old value as expected, and the other row has the 
> new value as expected.
> 
> However, when I use get_range_slices to get all rows, I get back *three* 
> rows, two of which have the *exact same* byte-array key, one has the old 
> column, one has the new column. 
> 
> 
> How is this possible? How can there be two different rows with the exact same 
> key? I'm guessing that it's related to the encoding of string keys in 0.6, 
> and that the internal representation is off somehow. I checked the generated 
> thrift client for 0.6, and it UTF8-encodes all keys before sending them to 
> the server, so it should be UTF8 all the way, but apparently it isn't.
> 
> Has anyone else experienced the same problem? Is it a platform-specific 
> problem? Is there a way to avoid this and upgrade from 0.6 to 0.7 and not 
> lose any rows? I would also really like to know which byte-array I should 
> send in to get back that second row, there's gotta be some key that can be 
> used to get it, the row is still there after all.
> 
> 
> /Henrik Schröder

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