Hello again,

Looking into system.peers we found that some nodes contain entries about 
themselves with null values. Not sure if this could be an issue, maybe someone 
saw something similar? This state is there before including the funky DC into 
replication.
peer
 data_center
 host_id
 preferred_ip
 rack
 release_version
 rpc_address
 schema_version
 tokens
<IP address>
        null
                                 null
 192.168.104.111
  null
            null
            null
null
null

Have a wonderful day 😊

Gediminas

From: Gediminas Blazys <gediminas.bla...@microsoft.com.INVALID>
Sent: Monday, May 4, 2020 10:09
To: user@cassandra.apache.org
Subject: RE: [EXTERNAL] Re: Adding new DC results in clients failing to connect

Hello,

Thanks for the reply.

Following your advice we took a look at system.local for seed nodes and 
compared that data with nodetool ring. Both sources contain the same tokens for 
these specific hosts. Will continue looking into system.peers.

We have enabled more verbosity on the C# driver and this is the message that we 
get now:


ControlConnection: 05/03/2020 14:28:42.346 +03:00 : Updating keyspaces metadata

ControlConnection: 05/03/2020 14:28:42.377 +03:00 : Rebuilding token map

ControlConnection: 05/03/2020 14:29:03.837 +03:00 : Finished building TokenMap 
for 7 keyspaces and 210 hosts. It took 19403 milliseconds.

ControlConnection: 05/03/2020 14:29:03.901 +03:00 ALARMA: ENDPOINT: 
<<IPADDRESS>>:9042 EXCEPTION: System.ArgumentException: The source argument 
contains duplicate keys.

   at 
System.Collections.Concurrent.ConcurrentDictionary`2.InitializeFromCollection(IEnumerable`1
 collection)

   at System.Collections.Concurrent.ConcurrentDictionary`2..ctor(IEnumerable`1 
collection, IEqualityComparer`1 comparer)

   at System.Collections.Concurrent.ConcurrentDictionary`2..ctor(IEnumerable`1 
collection)

   at Cassandra.TokenMap..ctor(TokenFactory factory, IReadOnlyDictionary`2 
tokenToHostsByKeyspace, List`1 ring, IReadOnlyDictionary`2 primaryReplicas, 
IReadOnlyDictionary`2 keyspaceTokensCache, IReadOnlyDictionary`2 datacenters, 
Int32 numberOfHostsWithTokens)

   at Cassandra.TokenMap.Build(String partitioner, ICollection`1 hosts, 
ICollection`1 keyspaces)

   at Cassandra.Metadata.<RebuildTokenMapAsync>d__59.MoveNext()

--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---

   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)

   at 
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task
 task)

   at 
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.ConfiguredTaskAwaitable.ConfiguredTaskAwaiter.GetResult()

   at Cassandra.Connections.ControlConnection.<Connect>d__44.MoveNext()

The error occurs on Cassandra.TokenMap. We are analyzing objects that the 
driver initializes during the token map creation but we are yet to find that 
dictionary with duplicated keys.
Just to note, once this new DC is added to replication python driver is unable 
to establish a connection either. cqlsh though, seems to be ok. It is hard to 
say for sure, but for now at least, this issue seems to be pointing to 
Cassandra.

Gediminas

From: Jorge Bay Gondra 
<jorgebaygon...@gmail.com<mailto:jorgebaygon...@gmail.com>>
Sent: Thursday, April 30, 2020 11:45
To: user@cassandra.apache.org<mailto:user@cassandra.apache.org>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: Adding new DC results in clients failing to connect

Hi,
You can enable logging at driver to see what's happening under the hood: 
https://docs.datastax.com/en/developer/csharp-driver/3.14/faq/#how-can-i-enable-logging-in-the-driver<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.datastax.com%2Fen%2Fdeveloper%2Fcsharp-driver%2F3.14%2Ffaq%2F%23how-can-i-enable-logging-in-the-driver&data=02%7C01%7CGediminas.Blazys%40microsoft.com%7C6a5b382a16e54752bb8e08d7effa07bc%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637241729477296305&sdata=a3XX8EzNAZk7ak3EE3Q7U4kxTtNii2svHqNpoKZgADI%3D&reserved=0>
With logging information, it should be easy to track the issue down.

Can you query system.local and system.peers on a seed node / contact point to 
see if all the node list / token info is expected. You can compare it to 
nodetool ring info.

Not directly related: 256 vnodes is probably more than you want.

Thanks,
Jorge

On Thu, Apr 30, 2020 at 9:48 AM Gediminas Blazys 
<gediminas.bla...@microsoft.com.invalid<mailto:gediminas.bla...@microsoft.com.invalid>>
 wrote:
Hello,

We have run into a very interesting issue and maybe some of you have 
encountered it or just have an idea where to look.

We are working towards adding new dcs into our cluster, here's the current 
topology:
DC1 - 18 nodes
DC2 - 18 nodes
DC3 - 18 nodes
DC4 - 18 nodes
DC5 - 18 nodes

Recently we introduced a new DC6 (60 nodes) into our cluster. The joining and 
rebuilding of DC6 went smoothly, clients are using it without issue. This is 
how it looked after joining DC6:
DC1 - 18 nodes
DC2 - 18 nodes
DC3 - 18 nodes
DC4 - 18 nodes
DC5 - 18 nodes
DC6 - 60 nodes

Next we wanted to add another DC7 (also 60 nodes) making it a total of 210 
nodes in the cluster, and while joining new nodes went smoothly, once we 
changed the replication of user defined keyspaces to include DC7, no clients 
were able to connect to Cassandra (regardless of which DC is being addressed). 
They would throw an exception that I have provided at the end of the email.

Cassandra version 3.11.4.
C# driver version 3.12.0. Also tested with 3.14.0. We use dc round robin policy 
and update ring metadata for connecting clients.
Amount of vnodes per node: 256

The stack trace starts with an exception 'The source argument contains 
duplicate keys.'. Maybe you know what kind of data is in this dictionary? What 
data can be duplicated here?

Clients are unable to connect until the moment we remove DC7 from replication. 
Once replication is adjusted to exclude DC7, clients can connect normally.

Cassandra.NoHostAvailableException: All hosts tried for query failed (tried 
<<IPaddress>>:9042: ArgumentException 'The source argument contains duplicate 
keys.')2020/04/29 10:19:27.51410636
at Cassandra.Connections.ControlConnection.<Connect>d__39.MoveNext()2020/04/29 
10:19:27.51410636
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown 
---2020/04/29 10:19:27.51410636
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()2020/04/29 
10:19:27.51410636
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task
 task)2020/04/29 10:19:27.51410636
Cassandra.Connections.ControlConnection.<InitAsync>d__36.MoveNext()2020/04/29 
10:19:27.51410636
End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown 
---2020/04/29 10:19:27.51410636
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()2020/04/29 
10:19:27.51410636
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task
 task)2020/04/29 10:19:27.51410636
Cassandra.Tasks.TaskHelper.<WaitToCompleteAsync>d__10.MoveNext()2020/04/29 
10:19:27.51410636
End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown 
---2020/04/29 10:19:27.51410636
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()2020/04/29 
10:19:27.51410636
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task
 task)2020/04/29 10:19:27.51410636
Cassandra.Cluster.<Cassandra-SessionManagement-IInternalCluster-OnInitializeAsync>d__50.MoveNext()2020/04/29
 10:19:27.51410636
End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown 
---2020/04/29 10:19:27.51410636
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()2020/04/29 
10:19:27.51410636
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task
 task)2020/04/29 10:19:27.51410636
Cassandra.ClusterLifecycleManager.<InitializeAsync>d__3.MoveNext()2020/04/29 
10:19:27.51410636
End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown 
---2020/04/29 10:19:27.51410636
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()2020/04/29 
10:19:27.51410636
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task
 task)2020/04/29 10:19:27.51410636
Cassandra.Cluster.<Cassandra-SessionManagement-IInternalCluster-ConnectAsync>d__47`1.MoveNext()2020/04/29
 10:19:27.51410636
End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown 
---2020/04/29 10:19:27.51410636
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()2020/04/29 
10:19:27.51410636
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task
 task)2020/04/29 10:19:27.51410636
Cassandra.Cluster.<ConnectAsync>d__46.MoveNext()2020/04/29 10:19:27.51410636
End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown 
---2020/04/29 10:19:27.51410636
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()2020/04/29 
10:19:27.51410636
Cassandra.Tasks.TaskHelper.WaitToComplete(Task task, Int32 timeout)2020/04/29 
10:19:27.51410636
Cassandra.Cluster.Connect()2020/04/29 10:19:27.51410636

We would really appreciate your input, big thanks in advance.

Gediminas

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