The time it takes to stream data off of a node varies by network, cloud
region, and other factors.  So it's not unheard of for it to take a bit to
finish.

Just thought I'd mention that auto_bootstrap is true by default.  So if
you're not setting it, the node should bootstrap as long as it's not a seed
node.

As for the rack issue, yes, it's a good idea to keep your racks in
multiples of your RF.  When performing token ownership calculations,
Cassandra takes rack designation into consideration.  It tries to ensure
that multiple replicas for a row are not placed in the same rack.  TBH -
I'd build out two more nodes to have 6 nodes across 3 racks (2 in each),
just to ensure even distribution.  Otherwise, you might notice that the
nodes sharing a rack will consume disk at a different rate than the nodes
which have their own rack.

On Mon, Apr 3, 2023 at 8:57 AM David Tinker <david.tin...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Thanks. Hmm, the remove has been busy for hours but seems to be
> progressing.
>
> I have been running this on the nodes to monitor progress:
> # nodetool netstats | grep Already
>         Receiving 92 files, 843934103369 bytes total. Already received 82
> files (89.13%), 590204687299 bytes total (69.93%)
>         Sending 84 files, 860198753783 bytes total. Already sent 56 files
> (66.67%), 307038785732 bytes total (35.69%)
>         Sending 78 files, 815573435637 bytes total. Already sent 56 files
> (71.79%), 313079823738 bytes total (38.39%)
>
> The percentages are ticking up.
>
> # nodetool ring | head -20
> Datacenter: dc1
> ==========
> Address               Rack        Status State   Load            Owns
>            Token
>
>            9189523899826545641
> xxx.xxx.xxx..24        rack4       Down   Leaving 26.62 GiB       79.95%
>            -9194674091837769168
> xxx.xxx.xxx.107       rack1       Up     Normal  2.68 TiB        73.25%
>            -9168781258594813088
> xxx.xxx.xxx.253       rack2       Up     Normal  2.63 TiB        73.92%
>            -9163037340977721917
> xxx.xxx.xxx.105       rack3       Up     Normal  2.68 TiB        72.88%
>            -9148860739730046229
>
>
> On Mon, Apr 3, 2023 at 3:46 PM Bowen Song via user <
> user@cassandra.apache.org> wrote:
>
>> Use nodetool removenode is strongly preferred in most circumstances, and
>> only resort to assassinate if you do not care about data consistency or
>> you know there won't be any consistency issue (e.g. no new writes and did
>> not run nodetool cleanup).
>>
>> Since the size of data on the new node is small, nodetool removenode
>> should finish fairly quickly and bring your cluster back.
>>
>> Next time when you are doing something like this again, please test it
>> out on a non-production environment, make sure everything works as expected
>> before moving onto the production.
>>
>>
>> On 03/04/2023 06:28, David Tinker wrote:
>>
>> Should I use assassinate or removenode? Given that there is some data on
>> the node. Or will that be found on the other nodes? Sorry for all the
>> questions but I really don't want to mess up.
>>
>> On Mon, Apr 3, 2023 at 7:21 AM Carlos Diaz <crdiaz...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> That's what nodetool assassinte will do.
>>>
>>> On Sun, Apr 2, 2023 at 10:19 PM David Tinker <david.tin...@gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Is it possible for me to remove the node from the cluster i.e. to undo
>>>> this mess and get the cluster operating again?
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Apr 3, 2023 at 7:13 AM Carlos Diaz <crdiaz...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> You can leave it in the seed list of the other nodes, just make sure
>>>>> it's not included in this node's seed list.  However, if you do decide to
>>>>> fix the issue with the racks first assassinate this node (nodetool
>>>>> assassinate <ip>), and update the rack name before you restart.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Sun, Apr 2, 2023 at 10:06 PM David Tinker <david.tin...@gmail.com>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> It is also in the seeds list for the other nodes. Should I remove it
>>>>>> from those, restart them one at a time, then restart it?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> /etc/cassandra # grep -i bootstrap *
>>>>>> doesn't show anything so I don't think I have auto_bootstrap false.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks very much for the help.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mon, Apr 3, 2023 at 7:01 AM Carlos Diaz <crdiaz...@gmail.com>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Just remove it from the seed list in the cassandra.yaml file and
>>>>>>> restart the node.  Make sure that auto_bootstrap is set to true first
>>>>>>> though.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Sun, Apr 2, 2023 at 9:59 PM David Tinker <david.tin...@gmail.com>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> So likely because I made it a seed node when I added it to the
>>>>>>>> cluster it didn't do the bootstrap process. How can I recover this?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Mon, Apr 3, 2023 at 6:41 AM David Tinker <david.tin...@gmail.com>
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Yes replication factor is 3.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I ran nodetool repair -pr on all the nodes (one at a time) and am
>>>>>>>>> still having issues getting data back from queries.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I did make the new node a seed node.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Re "rack4": I assumed that was just an indication as to the
>>>>>>>>> physical location of the server for redundancy. This one is separate 
>>>>>>>>> from
>>>>>>>>> the others so I used rack4.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Apr 3, 2023 at 6:30 AM Carlos Diaz <crdiaz...@gmail.com>
>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I'm assuming that your replication factor is 3.  If that's the
>>>>>>>>>> case, did you intentionally put this node in rack 4?  Typically, you 
>>>>>>>>>> want
>>>>>>>>>> to add nodes in multiples of your replication factor in order to 
>>>>>>>>>> keep the
>>>>>>>>>> "racks" balanced.  In other words, this node should have been added 
>>>>>>>>>> to rack
>>>>>>>>>> 1, 2 or 3.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Having said that, you should be able to easily fix your problem
>>>>>>>>>> by running a nodetool repair -pr on the new node.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Sun, Apr 2, 2023 at 8:16 PM David Tinker <
>>>>>>>>>> david.tin...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Hi All
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I recently added a node to my 3 node Cassandra 4.0.5 cluster and
>>>>>>>>>>> now many reads are not returning rows! What do I need to do to fix 
>>>>>>>>>>> this?
>>>>>>>>>>> There weren't any errors in the logs or other problems that I could 
>>>>>>>>>>> see. I
>>>>>>>>>>> expected the cluster to balance itself but this hasn't happened 
>>>>>>>>>>> (yet?). The
>>>>>>>>>>> nodes are similar so I have num_tokens=256 for each. I am using the
>>>>>>>>>>> Murmur3Partitioner.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> # nodetool status
>>>>>>>>>>> Datacenter: dc1
>>>>>>>>>>> ===============
>>>>>>>>>>> Status=Up/Down
>>>>>>>>>>> |/ State=Normal/Leaving/Joining/Moving
>>>>>>>>>>> --  Address          Load       Tokens  Owns (effective)  Host
>>>>>>>>>>> ID                               Rack
>>>>>>>>>>> UN  xxx.xxx.xxx.105  2.65 TiB   256     72.9%
>>>>>>>>>>> afd02287-3f88-4c6f-8b27-06f7a8192402  rack3
>>>>>>>>>>> UN  xxx.xxx.xxx.253  2.6 TiB    256     73.9%
>>>>>>>>>>> e1af72be-e5df-4c6b-a124-c7bc48c6602a  rack2
>>>>>>>>>>> UN  xxx.xxx.xxx.24   93.82 KiB  256     80.0%
>>>>>>>>>>> c4e8b4a0-f014-45e6-afb4-648aad4f8500  rack4
>>>>>>>>>>> UN  xxx.xxx.xxx.107  2.65 TiB   256     73.2%
>>>>>>>>>>> ab72f017-be96-41d2-9bef-a551dec2c7b5  rack1
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> # nodetool netstats
>>>>>>>>>>> Mode: NORMAL
>>>>>>>>>>> Not sending any streams.
>>>>>>>>>>> Read Repair Statistics:
>>>>>>>>>>> Attempted: 0
>>>>>>>>>>> Mismatch (Blocking): 0
>>>>>>>>>>> Mismatch (Background): 0
>>>>>>>>>>> Pool Name                    Active   Pending      Completed
>>>>>>>>>>> Dropped
>>>>>>>>>>> Large messages                  n/a         0          71754
>>>>>>>>>>>     0
>>>>>>>>>>> Small messages                  n/a         0        8398184
>>>>>>>>>>>    14
>>>>>>>>>>> Gossip messages                 n/a         0        1303634
>>>>>>>>>>>     0
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> # nodetool ring
>>>>>>>>>>> Datacenter: dc1
>>>>>>>>>>> ==========
>>>>>>>>>>> Address               Rack        Status State   Load
>>>>>>>>>>>  Owns                Token
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>                      9189523899826545641
>>>>>>>>>>> xxx.xxx.xxx.24        rack4       Up     Normal  93.82 KiB
>>>>>>>>>>> 79.95%              -9194674091837769168
>>>>>>>>>>> xxx.xxx.xxx.107       rack1       Up     Normal  2.65 TiB
>>>>>>>>>>>  73.25%              -9168781258594813088
>>>>>>>>>>> xxx.xxx.xxx.253       rack2       Up     Normal  2.6 TiB
>>>>>>>>>>> 73.92%              -9163037340977721917
>>>>>>>>>>> xxx.xxx.xxx.105       rack3       Up     Normal  2.65 TiB
>>>>>>>>>>>  72.88%              -9148860739730046229
>>>>>>>>>>> xxx.xxx.xxx.107       rack1       Up     Normal  2.65 TiB
>>>>>>>>>>>  73.25%              -9125240034139323535
>>>>>>>>>>> xxx.xxx.xxx.253       rack2       Up     Normal  2.6 TiB
>>>>>>>>>>> 73.92%              -9112518853051755414
>>>>>>>>>>> xxx.xxx.xxx.105       rack3       Up     Normal  2.65 TiB
>>>>>>>>>>>  72.88%              -9100516173422432134
>>>>>>>>>>> ...
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> This is causing a serious production issue. Please help if you
>>>>>>>>>>> can.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks
>>>>>>>>>>> David
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>

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