I cross-posted this in slack channel as I was also observing something
quite similar. This is the suggestion I received. Reposting here for
the completion.

zhangduo  12:15 PM
Does get also have the same performance drop, or only scan?
zhangduo  12:18 PM
For the rpc layer, hbase2 defaults to netty while hbase1 is pure java
socket. You can set the rpc client to BlockingRpcClient to see if the
performance is back.

On Mon, May 18, 2020 at 7:58 PM Bruno Dumon <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> We are looking into migrating from HBase 1.2.x to HBase 2.1.x (on Cloudera
> CDH).
>
> It seems like HBase 2 is slower than HBase 1 for both reading and writing.
>
> I did a simple test, using HBase 1.6.0 and HBase 2.2.4 (the standard OSS
> versions), running in local mode (no HDFS) on my computer:
>
>  * ingested 15M single-KV rows
>  * full table scan over them
>  * to remove rpc latency as much as possible, the scan had a filter 'new
> RandomRowFilter(0.0001f)', caching set to 10K (more than the number of rows
> returned) and hbase.cells.scanned.per.heartbeat.check set to 100M. This
> scan returns about 1500 rows/KVs.
>  * HBase configured with hbase.regionserver.regionSplitLimit=1 to remove
> influence from region splitting
>
> In this test, scanning seems over 50% slower on HBase 2 compared to HBase 1.
>
> I tried flushing & major-compacting before doing the scan, in which case
> the scan finishes faster, but the difference between the two HBase versions
> stays about the same.
>
> The test code is written in Java, using the client libraries from the
> corresponding HBase versions.
>
> Besides the above scan test, I also tested write performance through
> BufferedMutator, scans without the filter (thus passing much more data over
> the rpc), and sequential random Get requests. They all seem quite a bit
> slower on HBase 2. Interestingly, using the HBase 1.6 client to talk to the
> HBase 2.2.4 server is faster than using the HBase 2.2.4 client. So it seems
> the rpc latency of the new client is worse.
>
> So my question is, is such a large performance drop to be expected when
> migrating to HBase 2? Are there any special settings we need to be aware of?
>
> Thanks!

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