I like the negative click analogy. The data shows an explicit interaction—using 
only thumbs up ignores that interaction. Yes, the cooccurrence style 
recommender can’t account for these in the same way ALS does but filtering them 
seems like a close approximation and maybe good enough.

#1 asks the question; do thumbs down actions predict thumbs up. Given the way 
cross-cooccurrence works the answer will be in the data. Intuition says the 
signal may be weak if it’s there at all. Seems like the use of some threshold 
for indicator strength is called for to make sure the correlation is strong 
enough.

This brings up some questions about setting indicator thresholds. On the dev 
list there has been discussion about a confidence-level type threshold using 
something like #of standard deviations as a measure. There is no method to set 
a threshold in the new spark-itemsimilarity yet but maybe this is a good use 
case for it.

On Aug 15, 2014, at 2:08 AM, Sean Owen <[email protected]> wrote:

I have used thumbs-down-like interactions as like an anti-click, and
subtracts from the interaction between the user and item. The negative
scores can be naturally applied in a matrix-factorization-like model
like ALS, but that's not the situation here.

Others probably have better first-hand experience here, but yes I have
heard of recommending to the negative actions as well and ranking
results by the difference between the positive and negative predicted
rating. That is, subtract out the scores from the negative recs.
Filtering is a crude but more efficient version of this.

On Thu, Aug 14, 2014 at 6:22 PM, Pat Ferrel <[email protected]> wrote:
> Now that we have multi-action/cross-cooccurrences in ItemSimilarity we can 
> start playing with taking in multiple actions to recommend one. On the demo 
> site I have data for thumbs up and down but have only been using thumbs up as 
> the primary action. I then filter recs by a user’s thumbs down interactions. 
> However there are now some new options.
> 
> 1) Might it be better to use the thumbs down as a second action type? 
> Basically this would imply that a user’s dislike of certain items may be an 
> indicator of their liking others? Since we are using Solr to return recs we’d 
> just use a two field query so no need to combine recs.
> 
> 2) Get completely independent thumbs-down recs and filter by those instead of 
> only the thumbs-down interactions? Probably a pretty tight threshold or 
> number of items recommended would be good here to protect against false 
> negatives.
> 
> The data is there and the demo site is pretty easy to experiment with. I’m 
> integrating spark-itemsimilarity now so if anyone has a good idea of how to 
> better use the data, speak up. It seems like 1 and 2 could be used together 
> so I’ll probably create some setting that allows a user to experiment on 
> their own recs.

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