Hi Pierre

I'm in the process of reading this book. So far i'm half way trough and it
did clarify most of my configuration issues.
The main issue lies in the internal workings of ofbiz which are not
documented too well.

Also there is a bit of a language barriere, which may be the main reason
for me asking back.

*For example:*
Total VAT applicable turnover: 100
Total VAT collected: 8
Total VAT due (100 + 8) x 6%  = 6.42

I know what those names mean and what the values represent. But i'm not
entierly sure if i have access (do they exist in ofbiz?) to those values to
work with. As far as i know there is only one value available which would
be "Total VAT collected" - i believe this represents the GlAccount where
the VAT billed to the customer is posted to.(Tax Authority GlAccount)
As to the other one, "Total VAT applicable turnover" - where would this be
stored? In what way would i access it?

*Second:*

Since there is more than one SSS rate involved i cannot post all the VAT
collected to the same account, because i have to calculate the "Total VAT
due" for only certain transactions.
For Example:

   - *rateA*: Beer without alcohol: SSS is 0.1
   - *rateB*: Beer with alcohol: SSS is 3.7

Thats the Reason for my previous example with the Accounts per SSS rate:

   - Total VAT applicable turnover *rateA*: 100
   - Total VAT collected *rateA*: 8
   - Total VAT due *rateA* (100+8) x 0.1% = x.zy
   - -------------------------------------------------------------------
   - Total VAT applicable turnover *rateB*: 50
   - Total VAT collected *rateB*: 2.5
   - Total VAT due *rateB* (100+2.5) x 3.7% = x.zy

Thus my idea of creating one Tax-Account per SSS rate to which all "VAT
collected" will be postet in regards to the SSS rate they need to be
further processed with.

For now i'm seeking a viable approach to later implemet the SSS Tax. If i
had those three accounts per SSS rate: *applicable turnover*, *collected*,
*due* i could calculate *due* by turnover and collected and as you
mentioned reset those two accounts to 0 while keeping *due* until the end
of the period.


Freundliche Grüsse

Adrian Stern
unchained - web solutions

[email protected]
+41 79 292 83 47

On Wed, Nov 12, 2014 at 9:07 AM, Pierre Smits <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Adrian,
>
> No worries....
>
> It seems to me that you're missing some vital knowledge regarding working
> with the accounting module of OFBiz. I advise you to get the 'Getting
> Started With Apache OFBiz Accounting' book, written by our fellow
> contributor Sharan Foga. It will be a EURO 50,-- (or thereabouts) well
> spent to get acquainted with the component.
>
> For more details on the book, see:
>
> http://www.lulu.com/shop/sharan-foga/getting-started-with-apache-ofbiz-accounting/paperback/product-21841766.html
> , or contact Sharan.
>
> Furthermore you can:
>
>    - get in touch with someone who understands Swiss accounting and taxes
>    and solicit his advice, and/or
>    - get in touch with someone who understands accounting in relation to
>    OFBiz and solicit support
>
> to get your issue resolved. I am certain that such much be achievable.
>
> Best regards,
>
>
> Pierre Smits
>
> *ORRTIZ.COM <http://www.orrtiz.com>*
> Services & Solutions for Cloud-
> Based Manufacturing, Professional
> Services and Retail & Trade
> http://www.orrtiz.com
>
> On Tue, Nov 11, 2014 at 10:12 AM, Adrian Stern <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> > Hi Pierre
> >
> > As always tanks for your effort.
> >
> > You say I've got this information at my disposal. In what form? Where?
> I'am
> > asking because I'm not sure if you're implying that I can use those
> values
> > in code or if I find them somewhere else.
> >
> > One more Problem. I should've mentioned it from the start but there is
> more
> > than one SSS rate, just as there is more than one VAT rate. Depending on
> > the product/service sold i have to use one of these rates here
> > <http://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/20102858/index.html>
> to
> > calculate Total VAT due.
> >
> > If i could get a split like:
> >
> >    - Total VAT applicable turnover *rateA*: 100
> >    - Total VAT collected *rateA*: 8
> >    - Total VAT due *rateA* (100+8) x 6% = 6.42
> >    - -------------------------------------------------------------------
> >    - Total VAT applicable turnover *rateB*: 50
> >    - Total VAT collected *rateB*: 2.5
> >    - Total VAT due *rateB* (100+2.5) x 3% = 3.075
> >
> > Like creating different Tax accounts to use for the different SSS rates.
> > Would such a setup be possible? How would I Access the VAT collected,
> > turnover, due information?
> >
> > Freundliche Grüsse
> >
> > Adrian Stern
> > unchained - web solutions
> >
> > [email protected]
> > +41 79 292 83 47
> >
> > On Mon, Nov 10, 2014 at 4:36 PM, Pierre Smits <[email protected]>
> > wrote:
> >
> > > Hi Adrian,
> > >
> > > Please see my comment(s) inline.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Pierre Smits
> > >
> > > *ORRTIZ.COM <http://www.orrtiz.com>*
> > > Services & Solutions for Cloud-
> > > Based Manufacturing, Professional
> > > Services and Retail & Trade
> > > http://www.orrtiz.com
> > >
> > > On Mon, Nov 10, 2014 at 3:30 PM, Adrian Stern <
> [email protected]
> > >
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > > > Yes. Tax is not easy. You did understand me correctly and yes it is
> > some
> > > > kind of subsidy scheme.
> > > >
> > > > I'm afraid I cannot follow you. Let me racap.
> > > >
> > > > Since i always bill the customer for the net amount plus 8% VAT - I
> > > should
> > > > configure that. This will fill my Tax account with the amounts due
> for
> > > the
> > > > different VAT Rates and also create me the correct invoice to bill
> the
> > > > customer.
> > > >
> > >
> > > Yes, in order to get correct invoicing and VAT collection from your
> > > customer you have to set the tax category and the appropriate
> percentage
> > > (8%). This will lead to GL transactions of the following kind:
> > >
> > > Debtors (accounts receivable): 108 debit (asset)
> > > VAT collected: 8 credit (liability)
> > > Turnover on sales: 100 credit (income)
> > >
> > > Nothing needs to be done additionally configuration wise.
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > But how would I correct this after? I would have to check each
> invoice
> > by
> > > > hand (or create an export for calculation) and manually subtract this
> > > > amount from the tax account. This would be a lot of work. In
> addition,
> > > > would the balance be wrong most of the time since it includes the VAT
> > > Rates
> > > > and not the SSS Rate. I don't believe any accountant would like that.
> > > >
> > >
> > > Now, whenever (at the end of each period) you have to submit your VAT
> > > declaration to the Swiss tax authority, you have the following
> > information
> > > at your disposal to generate the statement:
> > >
> > > Total VAT applicable turnover: 100
> > > Total VAT collected: 8
> > > Total VAT due (100 + 8) x 6%  = 6.42
> > >
> > > So your GL transaction regarding this would/could be:
> > > VAT Transfer account: 8 debit (countering the previous transaction
> entry,
> > > rendering the balance to 0)
> > > VAT due: 6.42 credit (liability)
> > > VAT deferred 1.58 credit (income - subsidy aspect for small companies)
> > >
> > > This would eliminate the need to implement the following:
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > What do you mean by "specific tax categorization of product-customer
> > > > combinations"? I assume you don't mean the "categories" tab from tax
> > > > authorities? So what do you mean more specifically by reducing the
> > > > percentage with it?
> > > >
> > > > Freundliche Grüsse
> > > >
> > > > Adrian Stern
> > > > unchained - web solutions
> > > >
> > > > [email protected]
> > > > +41 79 292 83 47
> > > >
> > > > On Mon, Nov 10, 2014 at 1:32 PM, Pierre Smits <
> [email protected]>
> > > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Adrian,
> > > > >
> > > > > Always keep in mind what the legal and fiscal requirements are that
> > are
> > > > > imposed on your company.
> > > > >
> > > > > If I understand you posting correctly you are required to include
> tax
> > > > for
> > > > > 8% VAT regarding the net amount on the invoice to your customer.
> Your
> > > > > customer must pay this 108% to you. I also understand that at the
> end
> > > of
> > > > a
> > > > > certain period you must submit your VAT tax statement pertaining
> the
> > > > > invoice of 100. On that statement you have to declare 6% of 108
> (100
> > > +8%)
> > > > > as the VAT due.
> > > > >
> > > > > Now, the following question might help you to find the answer to
> your
> > > > > question/request: what about the difference between the 8 mentioned
> > on
> > > > the
> > > > > invoice and the 6,48 that you are required to pay to the tax
> > authority?
> > > > Are
> > > > > you required to refund the customer, or is it some kind of subsidy
> > > scheme
> > > > > in your country to further your company?
> > > > >
> > > > > Anyway, I would suggest to avoid - as much as possible - increasing
> > > your
> > > > > invoicing scheme and your gl setup with some complex price ruling
> > > > mechanism
> > > > > to get to the 6.48.
> > > > > If you are expected (at periods end) to have only included VAT up
> to
> > > 6.48
> > > > > you can either correct this manually then, or reduce the percentage
> > > > through
> > > > > specific tax categorisation of those product-customer combinations.
> > > > >
> > > > > Tax is never easy!
> > > > >
> > > > > Best regards,
> > > > >
> > > > > Pierre Smits
> > > > >
> > > > > *ORRTIZ.COM <http://www.orrtiz.com>*
> > > > > Services & Solutions for Cloud-
> > > > > Based Manufacturing, Professional
> > > > > Services and Retail & Trade
> > > > > http://www.orrtiz.com
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>

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