I have updated the JUnit plugin, to provide support for this kind of
testing(also for spring testing), see the documentation here:

http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/Testing+Actions

See the 2 classes here:

http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/struts/struts2/trunk/plugins/junit/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/

feedback is welcome, before 2.1.8 is released, using this classes you
can test your action output like:

public void testExecuteAction() throws ServletException,
UnsupportedEncodingException {
        String output = executeAction("/test/testAction.action");
        assertEquals("Hello", output);
}

for something like this to work you will have to use FreeMarker or
velocity for the results, or the experimental JSP plugin:

http://cwiki.apache.org/S2PLUGINS/embedded-jsp-plugin.html

musachy

On Tue, Jul 21, 2009 at 2:26 PM, Dimitrios
Christodoulakis<dimi....@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> In your code below, where you say // and then execute proxy again, are you
>> missing some stepls where you need to supply some parameters to the
>> action?
>>
> Yes, that wasn't actual code, just the steps I was considering.
>
> -In any case it's good to know the limitations of the example. You are
> right, sometimes I need to test a broader unit of work, which can
> include a couple of actions, rather than just one. So, in that sense,
> I could be stepping into the functional testing area.
>
> I appreciate all the helpful information. I've already learned a lot,
> by the example code, and the discussions on this thread!
>
>
> On Tue, Jul 21, 2009 at 3:31 PM, Haroon
> Rafique<haroon.rafi...@utoronto.ca> wrote:
>> On Today at 2:02pm, DC=>Dimitrios Christodoulakis <dimi....@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> DC> [..snip..]
>> DC>
>> DC> The CONFIG_LOCATIONS is used to initialize the servletContext which in
>> DC> turn is used to initialize the applicationContext, right? So, I am not
>> DC> sure where is the correct place to add the web.xml file, or how to
>> DC> tell BaseStrutsTestCase to include OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter
>> DC> during the recreation of the framework.
>> DC>
>>
>> The CONFIG_LOCATIONS variable is used to initialize spring only. I don't
>> use spring-orm, so I can't comment on how to tell BaseStrutsTestCase to
>> include that particular filter (or any other filter for that matter).
>>
>> DC>
>> DC> Is that a limitation of this test class, or I am trying to include my
>> DC> web.xml file the wrong way?
>> DC>
>>
>> Most probably a limitation.
>>
>> DC>
>> DC> I am not sure if other folks using this example code dealt with
>> DC> something like this in the past and solved it. Haroon, I hope you
>> DC> don't mind my asking you again about this :)
>> DC>
>> DC> Also, a more general question: Can the proxy class be used to create
>> DC> and run two actions sequentially? Let's say I want to test an action
>> DC> in my secure namespace, meaning that some sort of login or
>> DC> registration action comes first.
>> DC>
>>
>> I think you're over-stepping the bounds of unit testing here. In any case,
>> I have created multiple invocations of the same action in the same test
>> method without any problems. E.g.,
>>
>> createAction(SomeAction.class, "/namespace", "actionName");
>> //... set some parameters
>> assertEquals(SUCCESS, proxy.execute());
>> //create action again
>> createAction(SomeAction.class, "/namespace", "actionName");
>> //... set some *different* parameters so that we expect INPUT to be
>> // returned
>> assertEquals(INPUT, proxy.execute());
>>
>> There's nothing to prevent you from recreating another Action all
>> together. You just have to remember that every time you execute
>> createAction, it creates a new mock request and mock response, so you have
>> to populate things properly.
>>
>>
>> DC>
>> DC> So, could I do something like this in my test method?:
>> DC>
>>
>> In your code below, where you say // and then execute proxy again, are you
>> missing some stepls where you need to supply some parameters to the
>> action?
>>
>> DC>
>> DC> @Test
>> DC> public void testExecute() throws Exception{
>> DC> Login testLogin = createAction(Login.class, "/", "Login");
>> DC> //set my fields
>> DC> testLogin.setPassword("...");
>> DC> //execute proxy once
>> DC> proxy.execute();
>> DC> //Then create my secure action
>> DC> UpdateProfile testUpdateProfile =
>> DC>                     createAction(UpdateProfile.class, "/secure", 
>> "UpdateProfile");
>> DC> //and then execute proxy again
>> DC> proxy.execute();
>> DC> }
>> DC>
>> DC> [..snip..]
>> DC>
>> DC> Up until now I manually created mock objects to satisfy any
>> DC> dependencies of the class under test: Created a user object and put in
>> DC> on a Session map manually to simulate a successful login action. So
>> DC> the motive here was to use this example test code to actually create
>> DC> and execute a successful test of the predecessor action (so the login
>> DC> action itself could add the logged in user to the session) before the
>> DC> actual action that I am primarily testing (updateProfile).
>> DC>
>>
>> Smells like functional testing to me.
>>
>> DC>
>> DC> Anyway, I sure hope I am not stretching this conversation too far by
>> DC> experimenting a bit further with this example. Any suggestions are
>> DC> appreciated.
>> DC>
>> DC> Regards.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> --
>> Haroon Rafique
>> <haroon.rafi...@utoronto.ca>
>>
>>
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