Comments inline.

On 28-Jan-2014, at 12:47 pm, chris snow <chsnow...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Thanks for the answers Shanker. Some more questions …

Sure.


> Are internal DNS lookups performed only by the system vms?

Dont know.

> If no, what other parts of cloudstack perform internal DNS lookups?

Dunno. Never had a requirement/reason to worry about it as my DNS servers are
configured to resolve my RFC1918 assigned LAN devices and public records.

>  For example, does Management Server perform internal DNS lookups?

The management server uses whichever nameservers you have
configured in /etc/resolv.conf.

I am not sure why you are digging deep into the DNS settings… its a very
simple step while adding a new Zone. Just specify the same DNS settings as
used by other devices in your network.

I am however aware that there are MANY networks which still use IP
addresses instead of hostnames. If your networks happens to rely on IP
addresses, now would be a good time to create a DNS system :)


> I'm trying to figure out 'when' I need to add new records to the
> internal DNS server.

If you plan to use hostnames instead of IP addresses for resources
like hypervisors, storage devices etc, then you need to create DNS records.

Alternatively, you can also add /etc/hosts entries.

Depending on your DNS topology, you might have private internal DNS servers
or public hosted DNS services (or both).


> I guess one way for me to understand when I need to add a host record
> to the internal DNS is by knowing what which parts of the Cloudstack
> admin interface have fields that require a corresponding internal DNS
> record.  For example:
>
>   Network > Add Guest Network > Network Domain
>   Domains > Add Domain > Network Domain
>
> Does each network domain above require an entry to be added into the
> internal DNS?  Are there any other places in the admin UI that require
> records to be added to the internal DNS server?


I believe Sanjeev already replied to this one. “network domains” are handled
internally by CloudStack virtual routers.

Regards.
@shankerbalan

>
> On Tue, Jan 28, 2014 at 3:52 AM, Shanker Balan
> <shanker.ba...@shapeblue.com> wrote:
>> Comments inline.
>>
>> On 28-Jan-2014, at 1:21 am, chris snow <chsnow...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> When creating a new zone, I have to enter the address for Internal DNS
>>> Servers.  Extract from the Cloudstack installation manual:
>>>
>>> "Internal DNS 1 and Internal DNS 2. These are DNS servers for use by
>>> system VMs in the zone (these are VMs used by CloudStack itself, such
>>> as virtual routers, console proxies, and Secondary Storage VMs.).”
>>
>> The internal DNS server is usually the corporate DNS servers that
>> provide “internal” DNS services for your LAN. Usually, these are RFC1918 IPs
>> which is why its hosted “internally”.
>>
>>
>>> Question 1: Who manages the Internal DNS? Is an Internal DNS server
>>> setup and managed by me, or is it setup and managed by Cloudstack?
>>
>> You (or your IT team).
>>
>>
>>> Question 2: If Internal DNS is setup and managed by me, how should it be 
>>> setup?
>>
>> set it up any way you look. As long as the internal DNS server can
>> resolve the hostname to IP addresses, you should be fine.
>>
>>
>>> Question 3: If it is setup and managed by Cloudstack, when did it get
>>> setup, and  how can I find out what address Cloudstack is using for
>>> this server?
>>
>> Its not managed by cloudstack. Most of the time, your internal and
>> external DNS settings would be your corporate DNS server.
>>
>> If a public DNS server can resolve IP addresses for hosts in your LAN,
>> you can use any public DNS server as your internal and external DNS resolver.
>>
>> Hope that makes sense.
>>
>>
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