Matthew Dillon wrote:
    Another major bottleneck for any web server is the buffer memory used
    for all the open TCP connections.  A server typically has considerable
    output bandwidth but the client typically does not have similar input
bandwidth, so the data the server pushes out to the client winds up having to sit in the socket buffer for a very long period of time.
    Using a large TCP socket buffer to improve bandwidth to the clients
    (due to the bandwidth delay product) also greatly increases the memory
    footprint of the connection on the server.   You wind up with another
    trade-off:  Improved bandwidth to a smaller number of connections using
    larger TCP buffers, or moderate bandwidth to a much larger number
    of connections using smaller TCP buffers.

obviously you can't avoid keeping dynamic stuff in the tcp buffer memory.  but 
for static content (which usually is larger in comparison to dynamically 
generated pages), and using sendfile, it might be beneficial (considering 10G 
ethernet arriving) to just keep a reduced tcp window and access the buffer 
cache for lost packets, thus avoiding the duplication.

cheers
 simon

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