I get that -- and I wish JDK did the same. But what bothers me most about the current state is that sometimes it's transparent, sometimes it's not -- depending on how it was invoked. And while we could fix the new instance usage too with metaClass, that could lead to weird inconsistencies when Groovy is invoked from Java.
I really think most users would not expect these two usages to behave differently. I think most would expect the difference to be stylistic only. So as much as it pains me to say this, I think it's better not to violate the principle of least surprise, and remain consistent across all styles of invocation with Java's poor life choices. But maybe the friendlier APIs can be moved into new methods, such as new BomAwareWriter() / WithBomAwareWriter{} What do you think? If we did that, I guess it'd be consistent to do the same for the readers as well. -Keegan On Tue, Jun 9, 2015 at 3:22 PM, Guillaume Laforge <glafo...@gmail.com> wrote: > > 2015-06-09 18:57 GMT+02:00 Keegan Witt <keeganw...@gmail.com>: > >> I created PR 37 <https://github.com/apache/incubator-groovy/pull/37> to >> correct the JavaDoc I mentioned (as well as to document the existing >> behavior for the non-NIO methods). >> >> Java doesn't eat the BOM, but this is a problem Java folks are used to >> dealing with, and why things like Apache Common-IO's BOMInputStream >> <https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-io/apidocs/org/apache/commons/io/input/BOMInputStream.html> >> exist. >> > > That's also why I made Groovy eat the BOM too, so that it's transparent to > our users :-) > But that was a long time ago since I worked on those parts of the > codebase, and it's been refactored quite a bit (by Jim for example). > > >> >> -Keegan >> >> On Tue, Jun 9, 2015 at 11:33 AM, Guillaume Laforge <glafo...@gmail.com> >> wrote: >> >>> So now, how to decide what's best? :-) >>> >>> Is a Java reader happy with the BOM? and eats it transparently? (I think >>> in the past that wasn't the case but I may be wrong) >>> >>> 2015-06-09 17:21 GMT+02:00 Keegan Witt <keeganw...@gmail.com>: >>> >>>> That's an excellent point, Paolo. NioGroovyMethods.newWriter claims >>>> (in the JavaDoc) it will write the BOM if needed, but it doesn't because it >>>> uses Java's implementation rather than with Groovy's >>>> writeUTF16BomIfRequired. None of the methods in NioGroovyMethods use >>>> writeUTF16BomIfRequired. >>>> >>>> Whichever we decide, we should be consistent. >>>> >>>> -Keegan >>>> >>>> On Tue, Jun 9, 2015 at 11:08 AM, Paolo Di Tommaso < >>>> paolo.ditomm...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>> >>>>> I'm wondering if NioGroovyMethods that implement the write methods for >>>>> Path should do the same. >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> Cheers, >>>>> Paolo >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> On Tue, Jun 9, 2015 at 4:02 PM, Keegan Witt <keeganw...@gmail.com> >>>>> wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> Cool. I'll wait for PR 36 to be merged first, because I also was >>>>>> thinking the Javadoc would be changed from >>>>>> is "UTF-16BE" or "UTF-16LE" >>>>>> to >>>>>> is "UTF-16BE" or "UTF-16LE" (or an equivalent alias) >>>>>> >>>>>> -Keegan >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> On Tue, Jun 9, 2015 at 9:08 AM, Guillaume Laforge <glafo...@gmail.com >>>>>> > wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> 2015-06-09 15:04 GMT+02:00 Keegan Witt <keeganw...@gmail.com>: >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Created GROOVY-7461 >>>>>>>> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-7461> and PR 36 >>>>>>>> <https://github.com/apache/incubator-groovy/pull/36>. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Cool! >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> How would you feel about a PR to copy the Javadoc comment >>>>>>>> mentioning the UTF-16 BOM on File.newWriter to all the other >>>>>>>> methods that use writeUTF16BomIfRequired (at least until we decide >>>>>>>> we're going to change the current behavior)? >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Right, worth it! >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> -Keegan >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> On Tue, Jun 9, 2015 at 8:17 AM, Guillaume Laforge < >>>>>>>> glafo...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Good point! >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> 2015-06-09 14:11 GMT+02:00 Keegan Witt <keeganw...@gmail.com>: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> That's only available in Java 7. Isn't Groovy still targeting >>>>>>>>>> 1.6 for the non-indy version? >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> -Keegan >>>>>>>>>> On Jun 9, 2015 7:56 AM, "Guillaume Laforge" <glafo...@gmail.com> >>>>>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> Well spotted! >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> You could also compare with the StandardCharset, instead of >>>>>>>>>>> going through the name comparison: >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/nio/charset/StandardCharsets.html >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> 2015-06-09 13:49 GMT+02:00 Keegan Witt <keeganw...@gmail.com>: >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> No, it's a Groovy bug. >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> private static void writeUTF16BomIfRequired(final String charset, >>>>>>>>>>>> final OutputStream stream) throws IOException { >>>>>>>>>>>> if ("UTF-16BE".equals(charset)) { >>>>>>>>>>>> writeUtf16Bom(stream, true); >>>>>>>>>>>> } else if ("UTF-16LE".equals(charset)) { >>>>>>>>>>>> writeUtf16Bom(stream, false); >>>>>>>>>>>> } >>>>>>>>>>>> } >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> should be >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> private static void writeUTF16BomIfRequired(final String charset, >>>>>>>>>>>> final OutputStream stream) throws IOException { >>>>>>>>>>>> if ("UTF-16BE".equals(Charset.forName(charset).name())) { >>>>>>>>>>>> writeUtf16Bom(stream, true); >>>>>>>>>>>> } else if ("UTF-16LE".equals(Charset.forName(charset).name())) >>>>>>>>>>>> { >>>>>>>>>>>> writeUtf16Bom(stream, false); >>>>>>>>>>>> } >>>>>>>>>>>> } >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> in org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ResourceGroovyMethods. We'll >>>>>>>>>>>> probably want to fix that regardless of what we decide on the >>>>>>>>>>>> *withPrintWriter* question. I'll open a Jira and a PR. >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> -Keegan >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Jun 9, 2015 at 3:21 AM, Guillaume Laforge < >>>>>>>>>>>> glafo...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> From Groovy's point of view (ie. when you're coding in >>>>>>>>>>>>> Groovy), the BOM is automatically discarded when you use one of >>>>>>>>>>>>> our reader >>>>>>>>>>>>> methods (withReader, etc), so it's transparent whether the BOM is >>>>>>>>>>>>> here or >>>>>>>>>>>>> not. >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> I tend to think that having the BOM always is a good thing (I >>>>>>>>>>>>> even thought that was mandatory), but Groovy should guess the >>>>>>>>>>>>> endianness >>>>>>>>>>>>> regardless anyway. >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Happy to hear what others think too about all this though. >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Guillaume >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> 2015-06-08 23:20 GMT+02:00 Keegan Witt <keeganw...@gmail.com>: >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> The code as-is today writes the BOM regardless of platform. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> I just tested in Linux with the same results. I think there are >>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2 parts to >>>>>>>>>>>>>> the question of "what's the correct behavior?" >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1. Should the BOM be written at all, particularly when the >>>>>>>>>>>>>> platform is Windows? >>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2. Should the behavior of *withPrintWriter* differ (even if >>>>>>>>>>>>>> the difference is to be smarter) from the behavior of *new >>>>>>>>>>>>>> PrintWriter*? >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> *Discussion* >>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1. Strictly speaking, yes. Because RFC 2781 >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2781> states in section 4.3 >>>>>>>>>>>>>> to assume big endian if there is no BOM. However, in practice, >>>>>>>>>>>>>> many >>>>>>>>>>>>>> applications disregard the RFC and assume little-endian because >>>>>>>>>>>>>> that's what Windows >>>>>>>>>>>>>> does >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd374101%28v=vs.85%29.aspx>. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Because of this, the behavior could be changed so that when >>>>>>>>>>>>>> writing >>>>>>>>>>>>>> UTF-16LE on Windows, it doesn't write the BOM. But in my >>>>>>>>>>>>>> opinion, it's >>>>>>>>>>>>>> best practice to always write a BOM when working with UTF-16, >>>>>>>>>>>>>> and Java >>>>>>>>>>>>>> should have done this in their implementation of their >>>>>>>>>>>>>> PrintWriter. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2. This is a tough one. Arguably, *withPrintWriter* is >>>>>>>>>>>>>> doing the smarter, more correct behavior, but the typical user >>>>>>>>>>>>>> would assume >>>>>>>>>>>>>> this is just a shorthand convenience for newing up a PrintWriter >>>>>>>>>>>>>> (I >>>>>>>>>>>>>> certainly did). So the question is, is it better to just >>>>>>>>>>>>>> document this >>>>>>>>>>>>>> difference in the GroovyDoc? Or to change the behavior to be >>>>>>>>>>>>>> closer to >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Java? And if the latter, what breakages would that cause within >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Groovy >>>>>>>>>>>>>> itself? Making that change could break folks in production, >>>>>>>>>>>>>> because they >>>>>>>>>>>>>> could rely on that BOM being there, in cases for example where >>>>>>>>>>>>>> the file is >>>>>>>>>>>>>> created on Windows, but then processed on Linux or when working >>>>>>>>>>>>>> with a >>>>>>>>>>>>>> third party library that is more picky about the presence of a >>>>>>>>>>>>>> BOM. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> -Keegan >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Jun 8, 2015 at 4:32 PM, Guillaume Laforge < >>>>>>>>>>>>>> glafo...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Now... is it what should be done or not is the good question >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to ask :-) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Does Windows manages to open UTF-16 files without BOMs? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2015-06-08 22:17 GMT+02:00 Keegan Witt <keeganw...@gmail.com >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I forgot to mention that. Yes, I ran the test mentioned in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Windows. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Jun 8, 2015 at 3:54 PM, Guillaume Laforge < >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> glafo...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> That's a good question. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I guess this is happening on Windows? (I haven't tried >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> here, since I'm on OS X) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I think BOMs were mandatory in text files on Windows. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2015-06-08 17:53 GMT+02:00 Keegan Witt < >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> keeganw...@gmail.com>: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I've always taken a perverse pleasure in character >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> encoding problems. I was intrigued by this SO question >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://stackoverflow.com/questions/30538461/why-groovy-file-write-with-utf-16le-produce-bom-char> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> on >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> UTF 16 BOMs in Java vs Groovy. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> It appears using withPrintWriter(charset) produces a BOM >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> whereas new PrintWriter(file, charset) does not. As >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> demonstrated here: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> File file = new File("tmp.txt")try { >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> String text = " " >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> String charset = "UTF-16LE" >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> file.withPrintWriter(charset) { it << text } >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> println "withPrintWriter" >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> file.getBytes().each { System.out.format("%02x ", it) } >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(file, charset) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> w.print(text) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> w.close() >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> println "\n\nnew PrintWriter" >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> file.getBytes().each { System.out.format("%02x ", it) }} >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> finally { >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> file.delete()} >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Outputs >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> withPrintWriter >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ff fe 20 00 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> new PrintWriter >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 00 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Is this difference in behavior intentional? It seems >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> kinda odd to me. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -Keegan >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Guillaume Laforge >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Groovy Project Manager >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Product Ninja & Advocate at Restlet <http://restlet.com> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Blog: http://glaforge.appspot.com/ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Social: @glaforge <http://twitter.com/glaforge> / Google+ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://plus.google.com/u/0/114130972232398734985/posts> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Guillaume Laforge >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Groovy Project Manager >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Product Ninja & Advocate at Restlet <http://restlet.com> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Blog: http://glaforge.appspot.com/ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Social: @glaforge <http://twitter.com/glaforge> / Google+ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://plus.google.com/u/0/114130972232398734985/posts> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>>>>>> Guillaume Laforge >>>>>>>>>>>>> Groovy Project Manager >>>>>>>>>>>>> Product Ninja & Advocate at Restlet <http://restlet.com> >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Blog: http://glaforge.appspot.com/ >>>>>>>>>>>>> Social: @glaforge <http://twitter.com/glaforge> / Google+ >>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://plus.google.com/u/0/114130972232398734985/posts> >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>>>> Guillaume Laforge >>>>>>>>>>> Groovy Project Manager >>>>>>>>>>> Product Ninja & Advocate at Restlet <http://restlet.com> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> Blog: http://glaforge.appspot.com/ >>>>>>>>>>> Social: @glaforge <http://twitter.com/glaforge> / Google+ >>>>>>>>>>> <https://plus.google.com/u/0/114130972232398734985/posts> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>> Guillaume Laforge >>>>>>>>> Groovy Project Manager >>>>>>>>> Product Ninja & Advocate at Restlet <http://restlet.com> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Blog: http://glaforge.appspot.com/ >>>>>>>>> Social: @glaforge <http://twitter.com/glaforge> / Google+ >>>>>>>>> <https://plus.google.com/u/0/114130972232398734985/posts> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> -- >>>>>>> Guillaume Laforge >>>>>>> Groovy Project Manager >>>>>>> Product Ninja & Advocate at Restlet <http://restlet.com> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Blog: http://glaforge.appspot.com/ >>>>>>> Social: @glaforge <http://twitter.com/glaforge> / Google+ >>>>>>> <https://plus.google.com/u/0/114130972232398734985/posts> >>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>> >>>> >>> >>> >>> -- >>> Guillaume Laforge >>> Groovy Project Manager >>> Product Ninja & Advocate at Restlet <http://restlet.com> >>> >>> Blog: http://glaforge.appspot.com/ >>> Social: @glaforge <http://twitter.com/glaforge> / Google+ >>> <https://plus.google.com/u/0/114130972232398734985/posts> >>> >> >> > > > -- > Guillaume Laforge > Groovy Project Manager > Product Ninja & Advocate at Restlet <http://restlet.com> > > Blog: http://glaforge.appspot.com/ > Social: @glaforge <http://twitter.com/glaforge> / Google+ > <https://plus.google.com/u/0/114130972232398734985/posts> >