> On 7 Jul 2023, at 18:43, home user <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> When I try to verify a back-up, I use "diff -r".  The directory trees being 
> compared contain about 870 files (mostly binary, like PNG, JPG, and so on), 
> and take up about 707 megabytes.  The trees being compared are on the hard 
> drive and on a USB-3 stick.  When I run the "diff -r" command, it seems to 
> finish too quickly - it seems like less than a half of a second.  I saw 
> similar results a few weeks ago comparing about 30 gigabyte trees on the hard 
> drive vs. on a USB-3.1 stick; the results were practically instantaneous.  Is 
> diff actually checking every bit (or byte), or is it using some "short cut"?

I recall that for a file is equal test cmp is the command to use not diff.

Barry

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