Dear Peter (or Yun-Peng??),

Two wild guesses: 1) Did you check that the cut-off energies employed are sufficient? 2) The 'mixing_beta' is very large; the smaller this value, the tighter the convergence. Well, up to some limit; I would try a value closer to 0.3 or so. (If your system has a band gap, I do not know how the 'mv' broadening affects the occupation numbers.)

    Greetings from Paris,

       apsi

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  Ari Paavo Seitsonen / [email protected] / http://www.iki.fi/~apsi/
  Ecole Normale Supérieure (ENS), Département de Chimie, Paris
  Mobile (F) : +33 789 37 24 25    (CH) : +41 79 71 90 935


On Fri, 11 Sep 2015, Peter Cybertron wrote:

Hi,

I am working in University of Florida as a postdoc.
I am exploring the spin-orbital calculations using pwscf, and I
encounter a very slow convergence like this:
> grep estimated scf.out
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00000004 Ry
     ... (100 similar lines)
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00000003 Ry
> grep "total energy" scf.out
    ...
     total energy              =   -3667.91077719 Ry
     total energy              =   -3667.91078176 Ry
     total energy              =   -3667.91077642 Ry
     total energy              =   -3667.91078300 Ry

Although the convergence of total energy seems OK (down to 0.00001 Ry ~
0.0001 eV = 0.1 meV), I still feel uncomfortable since I never encounter
such a problem without spin-orbit interactions.

I downloaded the ultrasoft and PAW pseudopotentials from PSLib and I am
using the PBE flavor of XC functional. The system I am studying is a two
dimensional magnetic insulator.

The parameters I am using are:
 constrained_magnetization = 'total direction'
 fixed_magnetization(3) = 0.0
 lambda = 0.2
 ecutwfc = 30.0 ,
 ecutrho = 300.0 ,
 occupations = 'smearing' ,
 degauss = 0.005,
 smearing = 'mv' ,
 nosym=.true.
 mixing_mode = 'local-TF' ,
 mixing_beta = 0.9 ,
 diagonalization = 'david' ,

Which parameter on earth keep my calculations non-converged?

Best,
Yun-Peng
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