Hi Cyrille,

Thank you for your suggestion, I will try that.
Since I want to calculate the magnetocrystalline anisotropy, I want to make sure that putting constraints on the "total direction" is the correct way to do it:
For magnetic moments in the x-y plane, I am using:
 constrained_magnetization = 'total direction'
fixed_magnetization(3) = 90.0 ! 0.0 for magnetic moment in the z-direction

best,
Yun-Peng

On 09/12/2015 03:30 PM, BARRETEAU Cyrille wrote:
Dear Yun-Peng,

>From experience I can just say that calculation using fully-relativistic PP can be really difficult to converge and sometimes almost impossible to achieve the desired accuracy (especially since magneto-crystalline anisotropy requires very strict convergence thresholds). You can play with broadening and k points sampling.

Cyrille


========================
*Cyrille Barreteau*
CEA Saclay, IRAMIS, SPECBat. 771
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email: [email protected] /[email protected]
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*De :* [email protected] [[email protected]] de la part de yuewen.fang [[email protected]]
*Envoyé :* samedi 12 septembre 2015 20:42
*À :* pw_forum
*Objet :* Re: [Pw_forum] magnetic anisotropy calculation using fully-relativistic PPs

Hi, Yun-Peng,

Thanks for your feedback. It depends on the matter which you are interested in. I think this paper (Phys. Rev. B 86, 085135 (2012)) can help you.

Bests
Fang

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yue-Wen FANG, PhD candidate

East China Normal University <http://english.ecnu.edu.cn/>


< peter <mailto:[email protected]>> 2015-09-13 02:16:28 wrote:

    Thank you for your suggestions!
    I tried using a small mixing beta (0.1~0.2), and tried using
    reasonable cutoff energies (ecutwfc=50, ecutrho=500), now the
    convergence is much better than before (converged down to 10^-6 Ry).
    Another question is, I can find ultra-soft and PAW
    pseudopotentials, which one is better for spin-orbit calculations?
    I am using PBE XC functional.

    best,
    Yun-Peng

    On 09/11/2015 08:08 PM, yuewen.fang wrote:
    Dear Yun-Peng,

    Plz try to decrease mixing and perform some convergence tests for
    your cutoff energy to remove the oscillation of the energy! In
    addition, this oscillation could also be caused by the
    unreasonable smearing methods for metals.

    Bests
    Fang

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sent from YoMail <http://www.yomail.com/?utm_source=signature>

    < Peter Cybertron <mailto:[email protected]>> 2015-09-12
    03:10:31 wrote:

        Hi,


        I am working in University of Florida as a postdoc.
        I am exploring the spin-orbital calculations using pwscf, and I
        encounter a very slow convergence like this:
        > grep estimated scf.out
        estimated scf accuracy < 0.00000004 Ry
        ... (100 similar lines)
        estimated scf accuracy < 0.00000003 Ry
        > grep "total energy" scf.out
        ...
        total energy = -3667.91077719 Ry
        total energy = -3667.91078176 Ry
        total energy = -3667.91077642 Ry
        total energy = -3667.91078300 Ry


        Although the convergence of total energy seems OK (down to
        0.00001 Ry ~
        0.0001 eV = 0.1 meV), I still feel uncomfortable since I
        never encounter
        such a problem without spin-orbit interactions.


        I downloaded the ultrasoft and PAW pseudopotentials from
        PSLib and I am
        using the PBE flavor of XC functional. The system I am
        studying is a two
        dimensional magnetic insulator.


        The parameters I am using are:
        constrained_magnetization = 'total direction'
        fixed_magnetization(3) = 0.0
        lambda = 0.2
        ecutwfc = 30.0 ,
        ecutrho = 300.0 ,
        occupations = 'smearing' ,
        degauss = 0.005,
        smearing = 'mv' ,
        nosym=.true.
        mixing_mode = 'local-TF' ,
        mixing_beta = 0.9 ,
        diagonalization = 'david' ,


        Which parameter on earth keep my calculations non-converged?


        Best,
        Yun-Peng
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